Dynamic VoIP Bandwidth Management via Codec Switching

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Businesses and budget-conscious customers face challenges in managing VoIP bandwidth usage due to pricing models that do not consider the impact of higher quality codecs, leading to potential excess bandwidth usage and additional charges, with existing solutions lacking automated mechanisms to adjust bandwidth utilization effectively.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic communication system that monitors and adjusts voice bandwidth utilization by estimating future bandwidth needs and switching between different codecs to stay within allocated limits, using a server to monitor bandwidth usage and send messages to communication devices to switch to lower bandwidth codecs when necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If higher quality codecs are used for VoIP transmission, then voice quality is improved, but bandwidth consumption increases leading to excess bandwidth charges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoice qualityVSAvoidbandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts codec selection based on real-time bandwidth monitoring. When allocated bandwidth is approaching usage limits, the system automatically switches from higher quality codecs (like G.711) to lower bandwidth consumption codecs (like G.729), and vice versa when bandwidth availability increases. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making voice quality adjustable rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of voice transmission by selecting different codecs with varying bandwidth requirements. By monitoring bandwidth usage and adjusting the codec parameter (bandwidth consumption rate), the system maintains voice quality within acceptable ranges while preventing excess bandwidth charges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If automated codec switching is implemented to manage bandwidth, then bandwidth cost control is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth cost controlVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where bandwidth usage is continuously monitored and compared against allocated limits. Based on this feedback, the system automatically makes codec switching decisions without requiring complex manual intervention or sophisticated algorithms. The feedback loop keeps the system simple while achieving effective bandwidth cost control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically monitoring its own bandwidth consumption and making autonomous decisions about codec switching. This eliminates the need for external manual management or complex centralized control systems, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining effective bandwidth management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Quantity of substance

If manual monitoring of bandwidth usage is performed, then bandwidth awareness is improved, but response time to adjust codec usage is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth awarenessVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous automated monitoring of bandwidth usage rather than periodic manual checks. This continuous surveillance ensures immediate detection of bandwidth threshold approaches, enabling real-time codec switching decisions. The continuous action eliminates the time delay inherent in manual monitoring while maintaining accurate bandwidth awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS7873074B1Adaptive selection of bandwidth parameters to meet a service provider pricing model
Publication Date: 2011.01.18 AVAYA INC
  • US7873074B1 patent drawing
  • US7873074B1 patent drawing
  • US7873074B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides methods and systems for managing bandwidth use in a VoIP network. More specifically, a user or enterprise may monitor the amount of voice bandwidth that is utilized throughout a period along with the total amount of bandwidth utilization. Based on a determined likelihood of exceeding a predetermined bandwidth allocation for a given period, the amount of voice bandwidth utilized on a per call basis is adjusted.