VoIP Terminal Call Resume via Release Message Delay

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Solution Overview

Problem

In VoIP communications, accidental hang-ups result in immediate resource release and terminated calls, lacking a mechanism to resume calls without reallocating resources, unlike traditional PSTN networks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where a VoIP terminal delays sending the release message for a predetermined duration after detecting a hang-up, allowing for potential reconnection without reallocating resources, using existing SIP protocol mechanisms and internal timers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the VoIP terminal immediately releases resources upon detecting a hang-up, then the resource release speed is improved, but the call reliability deteriorates due to accidental hang-ups terminating the call permanently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource release speedVSAvoidcall continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a timeout mechanism that delays the resource release decision. When a hang-up is detected, the terminal does not immediately release resources but waits for a predetermined timeout period to determine whether the hang-up was intentional or accidental. This preliminary waiting period allows the system to distinguish between deliberate call termination and accidental disconnection, thereby maintaining call reliability while still enabling efficient resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the VoIP terminal implements a timeout mechanism to prevent accidental call termination, then the call reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional timer management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall continuityVSAvoidterminal structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by implementing the timeout mechanism using the VoIP terminal's existing internal timer resources. Rather than introducing external complex control systems, the solution leverages the terminal's own timing capabilities that are already present in standard VoIP implementations. This approach maintains call reliability through the timeout mechanism while avoiding significant increases in device complexity, as the terminal serves itself using its inherent timing functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the VoIP terminal uses complex signaling methods like SUBSCRIBE or NOTIFY to maintain call state, then the call reliability is improved, but the network resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall state maintenanceVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the taking out principle by extracting the essential timeout functionality from complex signaling protocols and implementing it as a simple local timer mechanism at the terminal. Instead of relying on network-based SUBSCRIBE or NOTIFY messaging to maintain call state, the solution removes the dependency on these resource-intensive signaling methods and replaces them with a lightweight local timeout check. This approach maintains call reliability by detecting accidental hang-ups while significantly reducing network resource consumption by eliminating the need for continuous signaling exchanges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP2266285B1Method of terminating a call and voice-over-IP terminal
Publication Date: 2016.08.10 ORANGE SA
  • EP2266285B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2266285B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2266285B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The method of terminating a call according to the invention is implemented by a voice-over-IP terminal (3A, 3B) registered with an IP network core (2), and comprises: - a step of detecting that the terminal (3A, 3B) goes on-hook in the course of the call; - a step of sending a release message freeing the resources allocated to the call to a device of the IP network core (2); and - following the detection step, a step of waiting for a predetermined duration before sending the release message. In accordance with the invention the release message is sent on completion of the waiting step if the terminal (3A, 3B) is not detected as going off-hook over the predetermined duration.