Volatile Composition Cartridge Detection During Power-Off Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Volatile composition dispensers lose noticeability over time due to habituation and decreasing evaporation rates, and consumers often disconnect them from power sources during cartridge replacement, disrupting the energy application cycle.

Innovation Solution

A volatile composition dispenser with a cartridge presence detection circuit and control unit that monitors cartridge replacement even when disconnected from power, restarting the total emission program at the appropriate sequence upon reconnection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the volatile composition dispenser is disconnected from power source during cartridge replacement, then energy consumption is reduced, but the energy application cycle is disrupted and cartridge replacement is not detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidcartridge replacement detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge presence detection circuit is designed to detect cartridge replacement immediately when the cartridge is inserted, before the power source is reconnected. The detection circuit includes a switch that is actuated by the cartridge itself, allowing the system to detect the replacement event in advance and remember it in memory, so that when power is restored, the control unit can restart the total emission program from the beginning of the sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the total emission program continues without resetting after cartridge replacement, then energy application cycle consistency is maintained, but noticeability of volatile composition decreases due to habituation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy application cycle consistencyVSAvoidvolatile composition noticeability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit receives feedback from the cartridge presence detection circuit about whether a cartridge replacement has occurred. When replacement is detected, the control unit uses this feedback information to reset the total emission program counter to the beginning of the sequence. This feedback mechanism ensures that the energy application cycle is restarted with fresh cartridges, maximizing volatile composition noticeability by preventing habituation while maintaining cycle consistency through proper sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the cartridge presence detection circuit monitors continuously, then cartridge replacement is detected accurately, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge replacement detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge presence detection function is extracted as a separate, dedicated circuit with a simple switch mechanism that is actuated by the cartridge itself. This extracted detection circuit operates independently from the main control unit and power management system, using minimal components (switch, capacitor, resistor) to achieve accurate cartridge replacement detection without adding significant complexity to the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3983024B1Volatile composition cartridge replacement detection
Publication Date: 2025.10.01 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP3983024B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3983024B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3983024B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A volatile composition dispenser and methods of detecting the replacement of a cartridge of volatile composition are provided. The cartridge of the volatile composition dispenser includes one or more reservoirs, with each reservoir containing a volatile composition. A method of volatilizing the volatile composition includes operating the evaporative assistance elements with varying energy over a total emission program. Replacement of the cartridge by a user when the volatile composition dispenser is disconnected from an external power source is detected in order to reset the total emission program when reconnected to the external power source.