Methods of emitting a volatile material from a diffuser

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing volatile material diffusers often lead to habituation as users become accustomed to a single fragrance, limiting the effectiveness of fragrance dispersion.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for emitting two or more volatile materials in alternating sequences, with emission time periods determined by equations incorporating base and incremental time periods, which can be randomly varied to prevent habituation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single volatile material is continuously emitted from a diffuser, then the fragrance dispersion is simple and device operation is easy, but user habituation occurs reducing effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefragrance dispersion effectivenessVSAvoidemission control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by alternating the emission of different volatile materials at defined time intervals. The controller systematically switches between multiple volatile materials, ensuring that each material is emitted for a specific duration before transitioning to the next. This periodic emission pattern prevents user habituation while maintaining manageable device operation through automated timing control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by introducing variability in the emission process through randomization of time intervals between material switches. Rather than using fixed periodic intervals, the system dynamically adjusts the duration each volatile material is emitted, creating unpredictable emission patterns that enhance effectiveness while preventing habituation through dynamic temporal variation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If multiple volatile materials are emitted in alternating sequences, then habituation is prevented improving effectiveness, but the device operation and control become more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefragrance dispersion effectivenessVSAvoiddevice operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by incorporating an automated controller that independently manages the alternating emission sequences of multiple volatile materials. The controller autonomously determines when to switch between materials based on pre-programmed time intervals or randomization algorithms, eliminating the need for manual intervention. This self-service automation maintains fragrance dispersion effectiveness while preserving ease of operation through hands-free control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic action with systematically defined time intervals to alternate between different volatile materials. The controller follows a structured emission schedule that automatically switches materials after predetermined durations, ensuring effective habituation prevention through consistent alternation patterns without requiring complex real-time decision-making or user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If fixed time intervals are used for emitting different volatile materials, then device control is simplified, but the fragrance experience becomes predictable and may still lead to habituation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission control simplicityVSAvoidhabituation prevention effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by introducing randomization into the emission time intervals between different volatile materials. The controller dynamically varies the duration each material is emitted, creating unpredictable temporal patterns that enhance habituation prevention. This dynamic approach maintains ease of operation through automated control while significantly improving reliability of habituation prevention through non-repetitive emission sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements parameter changes by varying the time interval parameter between material emissions. Rather than maintaining a fixed interval, the system randomly adjusts this temporal parameter, changing the emission pattern characteristics. This parameter variation preserves automated control simplicity while effectively preventing habituation through unpredictable timing variations that keep the fragrance experience dynamic and engaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents habituation by intermittently and alternately emitting different volatile materials, maintaining user engagement and fragrance perception.

Implementation Method 1

dispensing one or more volatile materials from one or more containers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS9669125B2Methods of emitting a volatile material from a diffuser
Publication Date: 2017.06.06 SC JOHNSON & SON INC
  • US9669125B2 patent drawing
  • US9669125B2 patent drawing
  • US9669125B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of emitting two or more volatile materials from a diffuser includes the step of emitting a first volatile material using a first diffusion element for a first randomly determined period of time. The method further includes the step of emitting a second volatile material using a second diffusion element for a section randomly determined period of time.