Voltage Controlled Charge Pump Feedback Regulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power transfer systems face challenges in efficiently managing voltage variations across different devices, often requiring additional controllers to ensure voltage compatibility, which increases complexity and cost.

Innovation Solution

A voltage controlled charge pump with a feedback path and controller that selectively opens and closes switches to limit the output voltage based on the voltage level of the battery, allowing for independent voltage regulation without additional controllers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional controllers are used to manage voltage variations in wireless power transfer systems, then voltage compatibility is ensured, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage compatibilityVSAvoidcontroller quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the voltage regulation function with the existing charge pump circuit by adding a feedback path that monitors output voltage and controls the charge pump's switching operation. This integration eliminates the need for separate additional controllers, as the charge pump itself performs both power transfer and voltage regulation functions through feedback-controlled switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the output voltage is monitored and fed back to control the charge pump's switching operation. This feedback loop enables the charge pump to automatically adjust its operation to maintain voltage compatibility, replacing the need for additional dedicated voltage management controllers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If additional controllers are used to ensure voltage compatibility, then voltage management is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage compatibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the voltage regulation function into the charge pump circuit itself, utilizing the existing hardware infrastructure. By making the charge pump feedback-controlled, the system achieves voltage compatibility management without requiring additional controller components, thereby reducing manufacturing cost while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If voltage regulation is implemented without additional controllers, then device complexity is reduced, but voltage control precision may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontroller quantityVSAvoidvoltage control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism that continuously monitors the output voltage and adjusts the charge pump's switching operation accordingly. This feedback control enables precise voltage regulation to be achieved through the existing charge pump circuit, maintaining voltage control precision without requiring additional complex controller hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Loss of energy

If charge pump is directly coupled to load, then power dissipation is reduced, but voltage management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower dissipationVSAvoidvoltage management structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the voltage management function with the charge pump operation itself by implementing feedback control on the charge pump's switching. This integration allows the charge pump to directly couple to the load while maintaining precise voltage management, avoiding the need for additional intermediate voltage management stages that would increase complexity and power dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and cost-effective voltage management across a wide range of input voltages, reducing power dissipation and dropout, and simplifying the charging process by directly coupling the charge pump to the load.

Implementation Method 1

The charge pump may include a feedback path and controller configured to control operation of the charge pump based on information from the feedback path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFeedback: Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10516284B2Voltage controlled charge pump and battery charger
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10516284B2 patent drawing
  • US10516284B2 patent drawing
  • US10516284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for a voltage controlled charge pump and battery charger. Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for operating a voltage controlled charge pump. The method includes selectively opening and closing a plurality of switches based on a voltage on a feedback path. The plurality of switches are coupled between a voltage input terminal and a voltage output terminal. A first capacitor is coupled between at least a first switch and a second switch of the plurality of switches. A second capacitor is coupled to the voltage output terminal. The feedback path is coupled to at least one of the voltage output terminal, the first capacitor, and the second capacitor.