Voltage Converting Circuit Feedback Terminal Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Voltage converting circuits face instability due to malfunctioning feedback terminals, which can lead to incorrect voltage feedback signals, potentially causing the circuit to output unstable voltages.

Innovation Solution

A voltage converting circuit with a detection unit that uses a testing current to assess the feedback terminal's functionality by monitoring voltage changes over specific time intervals, sending enable or disable signals to the main circuit based on reference voltage thresholds, thereby ensuring the circuit operates only when the feedback terminal is functioning correctly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a feedback terminal is incorporated into the voltage converting circuit to feedback voltage signals, then the voltage converting circuit can output steady voltage, but the circuit becomes vulnerable to instability when the feedback terminal malfunctions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stabilityVSAvoidfeedback terminal malfunction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a functionality test on the feedback terminal before the voltage converting circuit operates. The testing unit applies a test current to the feedback terminal and detects the resulting voltage change to determine if the feedback terminal is functioning correctly. Only after successful verification does the detection unit send an enable signal to allow the main circuit to operate, preventing malfunction-induced instability before it can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the detection unit to continuously monitor the feedback terminal's functionality and send enable or disable signals to the main circuit based on the terminal's operational status. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that the circuit operates only when the feedback terminal is functioning correctly, maintaining voltage stability while protecting against malfunction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the voltage converting circuit operates without verifying feedback terminal functionality, then the circuit can function continuously, but incorrect voltage feedback signals may cause unstable voltage output

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit operation continuityVSAvoidvoltage output stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the feedback terminal functionality test as a preliminary action before enabling continuous operation. The testing unit verifies the feedback terminal's functionality by applying test current and detecting voltage changes. Only after successful verification does the detection unit enable the main circuit, ensuring that continuous operation only begins when the feedback terminal is confirmed to be functioning correctly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The detection unit provides continuous feedback on the feedback terminal's operational status. When the feedback terminal malfunctions, the detection unit sends a disable signal to stop the main circuit, preventing unstable voltage output. This feedback mechanism balances productivity and reliability by allowing continuous operation only when the feedback terminal is verified functional.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If a testing unit and detection unit are added to verify feedback terminal functionality, then the circuit stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit stabilityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the testing unit and detection unit into an integrated verification system that works together to assess feedback terminal functionality. The testing unit applies test current while the detection unit monitors voltage changes, and both units are controlled by the same detection logic that generates enable or disable signals. This merging approach improves reliability while minimizing the increase in device complexity by combining multiple functions into a coordinated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents the main circuit from operating when the feedback terminal is malfunctioning, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the voltage converting circuit by ensuring accurate voltage conversion.

Implementation Method 1

the testing unit 40 outputs a testing current I to the feedback terminal 60... the detection unit 50 detects a change to the third voltage V3 feedback from the feedback terminal 60

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOhm's Law: Ohm's Law

Data Source

PatentUS9448571B2Voltage converting circuit having voltage feedback terminal
Publication Date: 2016.09.20 FITIPOWER INTEGRATED TECH INC
  • US9448571B2 patent drawing
  • US9448571B2 patent drawing
  • US9448571B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A voltage converting circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a main circuit a feedback terminal, a testing unit, and a detection unit. The main circuit is coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal to convert a first voltage input from the input terminal into a second voltage and output the second voltage via the output terminal. The feedback terminal is coupled to the output terminal and the testing unit is coupled to the feedback terminal to output a testing current to the feedback terminal to change a third voltage of the feedback terminal. The detection unit is coupled between the feedback terminal and the main circuit. The detection unit detects a change to the third voltage feedback from the feedback terminal to enable or disable the main circuit according to the change to the third voltage.