Voltage Detecting Device with Periodic Active Standby Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing voltage detecting devices for battery packs do not account for temperature, leading to potential device failure due to heat rise, which can prevent accurate voltage detection.

Innovation Solution

A voltage detecting device with multiple detecting units, a mode switching unit, and a timing changing unit that alternates between active and standby modes, adjusting start and finish timings to reduce current flow and heat generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the detecting units continuously detect the voltages of the battery stacks, then the voltage detection accuracy is maintained, but the temperature of the device rises due to continuous current flow and heat generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The detecting units perform voltage detection at predetermined intervals rather than continuously, alternating between active detection periods and standby periods. This periodic operation reduces the average current flow and heat generation while still achieving the required voltage monitoring accuracy for battery pack management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The device dynamically switches between active mode (during voltage detection) and standby mode (between detections) to adapt its operational state. This dynamic switching allows the system to maintain detection capability when needed while minimizing heat generation during intervals, effectively managing the temperature-accurancy tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the detecting units operate in active mode continuously, then real-time voltage monitoring is achieved, but the device may break due to sustained heat generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidheat-induced device failure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By implementing periodic voltage detection with predetermined intervals between active periods, the system maintains adequate monitoring reliability while preventing sustained heat accumulation that could lead to device failure. The standby periods between detections allow heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively introduces standby periods before heat buildup becomes critical, preventing device failure by anticipating and counteracting the harmful thermal effects before they can cause damage. This preliminary anti-action approach addresses the heat issue before it becomes a failure risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Temperature

If the detecting units are switched to standby mode to reduce temperature, then heat generation is suppressed, but voltage detection capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice temperatureVSAvoidvoltage detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic detection cycles where the detecting units alternate between active detection modes and standby modes. During active periods, full detection capability is available; during standby periods, current flow is minimized. This periodic approach balances temperature control with maintained detection productivity over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively suppresses temperature rise and periodic noise, ensuring reliable voltage detection and preventing device malfunction.

Implementation Method 1

the value of an electric current flowing in the detecting units is smaller than a predetermined value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10048324B2Voltage detecting device and voltage detecting method
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 FUJITSU TEN LTD
  • US10048324B2 patent drawing
  • US10048324B2 patent drawing
  • US10048324B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a voltage detecting device. A plurality of detecting units are configured to detect voltages of a plurality of battery stacks of a battery pack having the plurality of battery stacks each having a plurality of battery cells connected, at intervals of a predetermined period, respectively. A mode switching unit is configured to perform switching between an active mode in which the detecting units detect the voltages and a standby mode in which the value of an electric current flowing in the detecting units is smaller than a predetermined value. A timing changing unit is configured to change start timings or/and finish timings of the active mode.