Voltage Domain Switching Circuit with Delayed Signal Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing semiconductor devices face limitations in the number of voltage domains due to the need for multiple connections and large switching elements, which can cause significant voltage drops and malfunctions across supply lines, leading to potential global malfunctions.

Innovation Solution

A circuit with a switching unit comprising multiple switches and a signal distribution unit that delays the control signal to manage the connection of voltage domains progressively, limiting the initial current change and preventing excessive voltage drops.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a large switching element is used to drive large currents without significant voltage drops, then the voltage stability is improved, but the area occupied by the switching element increases and it cannot be implemented as standard cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stabilityVSAvoidarea of switching element
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a single large switching element into multiple smaller switching elements connected in parallel. This segmentation allows the system to achieve the same current-driving capability and voltage stability as a large single element while using smaller individual components that can be implemented as standard cells, thus resolving the contradiction between voltage stability and area occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Power

If multiple switching elements are connected in parallel to meet current demands, then the current driving capability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent driving capabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of switching unit
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the switching function into multiple parallel elements, which can be implemented as standardized modular components. This segmentation approach enables the system to achieve higher current driving capability while keeping individual elements simple and manageable, thus balancing power capability with device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the supply connection is connected to the voltage source, then the voltage domain can operate, but connecting to a first voltage domain causes voltage drops that may result in local malfunction in other voltage domains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation of voltage domainVSAvoidvoltage drop affecting other domains
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces delay elements that control the switching sequence of multiple voltage domains. By delaying the activation of certain domains until others are stable, the system performs preliminary actions to prevent excessive current changes and voltage drops from affecting other voltage domains, thus resolving the contradiction between domain operation and harmful voltage drops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7791224B2Method and apparatus for providing a voltage to a circuit
Publication Date: 2010.09.07 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US7791224B2 patent drawing
  • US7791224B2 patent drawing
  • US7791224B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment of the invention provides a circuit. The circuit includes a switching unit configured to connect or disconnect a voltage domain to a supply voltage input. The switching unit includes a first switch, a second switch and a third switch. The circuit includes a control signal input configured to receive a switch control signal. The circuit includes a signal distribution unit that is configured to output the switch control signal to the first switch delayed by a first time interval and to output the switch control signal to the second switch and to the third switch delayed by a second time interval.