Voltage Regulator Control Circuit for Voltage Drop Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information handling systems face challenges in reliably delivering voltage to loads due to voltage drops across electrical connections, which can lead to improper device operation or damage, especially when remote sensing lines are not properly connected, increasing hardware costs and design complexity.

Innovation Solution

A non-remote-sensing power connection method using a voltage regulator control circuit with a programming resistor input pin and ammeter input to compensate for electrical connection resistance, allowing local voltage sensing and eliminating the need for physical remote sense lines, thereby ensuring stable voltage delivery to loads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If remote sensing lines are used to compensate for voltage drops, then voltage delivery reliability is improved, but hardware cost and design complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage delivery reliabilityVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the voltage sensing function from the physical remote sensing lines and implements it through a programming resistor connected to a dedicated input pin. This removes the need for complex remote sensing circuitry while maintaining voltage drop compensation capability, thereby reducing hardware complexity while preserving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation by using a programming resistor value to represent the voltage drop characteristic instead of using physical voltage sensing. This parameter transformation allows the system to compensate for voltage drops through a simple resistor connection rather than complex sensing lines, reducing design complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If remote sensing lines are properly connected, then voltage regulation accuracy is improved, but hardware cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage regulation accuracyVSAvoidhardware cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simplified model of the voltage drop characteristic using a programming resistor that represents the connection resistance. This copy allows the system to calculate and compensate for voltage drops without needing actual remote sensing connections, maintaining accuracy while reducing hardware cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The programming resistor acts as an intermediary that mediates between the voltage regulator and the load, providing a representation of the connection resistance without requiring physical remote sensing lines. This intermediary enables accurate voltage regulation through a simpler, lower-cost implementation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If non-remote-sensing power connection is used, then circuit design is simplified, but voltage drop compensation reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit design simplicityVSAvoidvoltage drop compensation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the programming resistor to represent the expected connection resistance before the system operates. This allows the voltage regulator to pre-calculate compensation values, ensuring reliable voltage drop compensation while maintaining simple circuit design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback through the programming resistor input to continuously monitor and adjust for voltage drops. The voltage regulator controller uses the programming resistor value to calculate appropriate compensation, providing reliable voltage regulation through a simple feedback mechanism without complex remote sensing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach prevents damage from false voltage operations, simplifies circuit design and layout, and ensures reliable voltage regulation at the load side without the need for remote sensing lines, reducing hardware costs and complexity.

Implementation Method 1

compensate for electrical connection resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS10594216B2Configurable voltage drop compensation method and apparatus for voltage regulators
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 DELL PROD LP
  • US10594216B2 patent drawing
  • US10594216B2 patent drawing
  • US10594216B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information handling system includes a voltage regulator control circuit having a programming resistor input pin for receiving an input from a programming resistor and an ammeter input for receiving a current value. A power source provides power to a load circuit coupled to the power source via a non-remote-sensing power connection. In accordance with at least one embodiment, the voltage regulator control circuit assures a reliable input to an overvoltage protection circuit of the voltage regulator control circuit regardless of states of connections of the load circuit to the power source.