Voltage Drop Detection Control for Semiconductor Integrated Circuits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor integrated circuit apparatuses face issues with voltage drop and malfunction due to voltage drop detection inaccuracies, leading to inappropriate supply voltage adjustments, even when no voltage drop is present.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus that detects voltages at multiple positions on an integrated circuit, generates an excluding signal to ignore specific voltages, and selects the lowest voltage not excluded, ensuring accurate voltage drop compensation and preventing high supply voltage malfunctions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If voltage is supplied to an unnecessary circuit block to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but voltage drop detection becomes inaccurate and may cause malfunction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvoltage drop detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by setting the excluding signal in advance based on the operation mode before voltage drop detection occurs. This ensures that voltages from unnecessary circuit blocks are excluded from detection before the detection process begins, preventing inaccurate detection while allowing power consumption reduction through selective voltage supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If voltage supply to circuit blocks is reduced to save power, then power consumption decreases, but false voltage drop detection occurs leading to high supply voltage and malfunction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidfalse voltage drop detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the excluding signal according to the operation mode before voltage drop detection is performed. This preliminary setup ensures that voltages from circuit blocks with reduced supply are excluded from the detection process, preventing false voltage drop detection and subsequent malfunction while maintaining power consumption benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If voltage at one circuit block is set to 0V to save power, then power consumption is reduced, but voltage drop detection system incorrectly identifies this as actual voltage drop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvoltage drop detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing the excluding signal in advance based on operation mode, which identifies which circuit blocks have their voltage supply reduced or cut off. This preliminary identification allows the detection system to ignore voltages from these blocks, preventing false detection while maintaining the power consumption benefits of selective voltage supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7557587B2Control apparatus, semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus, and source voltage supply control system
Publication Date: 2009.07.07 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP
  • US7557587B2 patent drawing
  • US7557587B2 patent drawing
  • US7557587B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An excluding unit is controlled by a control signal received from a control unit, and based on the control signal a determination is made for each of circuit blocks as to whether either a voltage signal at a position of its corresponding circuit block or a signal indicating a voltage is outputted to a selection unit. From a circuit block which is not in operation, the voltage, but not a voltage signal at a position of the circuit block, is outputted to the selection unit. By this, the circuit block which is not in operation cannot be judged to have voltage drop, and accordingly, a high supply voltage cannot be supplied. Consequently, a malfunction caused by supply voltages to other circuit blocks being too high does not occur.