Voltage Increasing Circuit for Power Tool Feedback Delay

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power tools with voltage increasing circuits experience delays in feedback control due to temporary decreases in battery voltage when the motor generates a large output, such as during trigger operation or gear shifts.

Innovation Solution

A power tool with a voltage increasing control circuit that includes a voltage increasing unit, a power estimation unit, and a voltage control unit, where the power estimation unit determines power supply increases based on trigger switch operation and motor conditions, such as rotation speed and load torque, to maintain consistent voltage and prevent delays in feedback control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the motor generates large output during trigger operation or gear shifts, then the power tool can perform high-demand operations, but the battery voltage temporarily decreases causing delays in feedback control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor output powerVSAvoidfeedback control delay time
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit predicts the need for power increase before it is actually required by detecting changes in trigger operation state or gear shift conditions. When a gear shift is detected or trigger operation changes, the control unit proactively increases power supply to the motor in advance, preventing voltage drops and feedback control delays before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply control is made dynamic by continuously monitoring trigger operation state and gear shift conditions. The control unit adjusts the power supply level in real-time based on the operational phase, increasing power during gear shifts or trigger activation and normalizing it during steady-state operation, thereby maintaining stable voltage while supporting high-power demands when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the voltage increasing circuit performs feedback control to follow changes in power supplied to the motor, then voltage regulation accuracy is improved, but response speed decreases due to voltage drops during high-power demands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage regulation accuracyVSAvoidfeedback control response speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit performs preliminary action by detecting gear shift conditions or trigger operation changes and proactively adjusting power supply before the motor actually demands the power. This prevents the voltage drops that would otherwise occur during feedback control, maintaining both accuracy and response speed by avoiding the conditions that cause delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If the control unit increases power supply in advance during gear shifts or trigger operation, then feedback control delays are suppressed, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback control delay timeVSAvoidbattery energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit applies preliminary action selectively only during specific conditions such as gear shifts or trigger operation changes, rather than continuously. This targeted approach suppresses feedback control delays only when necessary, minimizing unnecessary energy consumption while still preventing voltage drops during critical operational transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply control dynamically adjusts based on operational conditions, increasing power only during gear shifts or trigger activation events rather than maintaining elevated power continuously. This dynamic control suppresses feedback delays during high-demand transitions while conserving energy during normal operation, optimizing the balance between response time and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses delays in voltage regulation feedback control by dynamically adjusting power supply to the motor, ensuring consistent voltage and efficient operation even during sudden changes in load conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage increasing unit configured to increase voltage that is supplied from the power supply, and to supply the motor with the voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2685627B1Power tool including a voltage increasing circuit
Publication Date: 2019.05.15 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • EP2685627B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2685627B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4D
  • EP2685627B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A voltage increasing control circuit is connected to a power supply (12) to regulate power supplied to a load (13). The voltage increasing control circuit includes a voltage increasing unit (30) configured to increase voltage that is supplied from the power supply (12), and to supply the voltage to the load (13). A power estimation unit (21 b) determines whether or not to increase the power supplied to the load (13). A voltage control unit (21 a) controls the voltage increasing unit (30). When the power estimation unit (21 b) determines to increase the power supplied to the load (13), the voltage control unit (21 a) controls the voltage increasing unit (30) to increase the power supplied to the load (13).