Voltage-Indicating Cable With Integrated Electric Field Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods require external tools to determine if an electrical voltage is present inside an electrical cable, posing safety risks and lacking convenience.

Innovation Solution

An electrical cable with an integrated device that includes a layer covering its outer surface and electronic components to detect and signal the presence of voltage through light or sound, activated by proximity to the cable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If external tools like voltmeters are used to detect voltage, then voltage detection is possible, but safety risks increase and convenience decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidconvenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the voltage detection function with the cable itself by integrating electronic components (detector, processor, transmitter) directly into the cable structure. This eliminates the need for external tools and enables users to detect voltage by simply approaching the cable, significantly improving both safety and convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cable performs self-detection of voltage presence through integrated sensors and processing units. The system automatically detects voltage, processes the signal, and transmits warnings without requiring external equipment or complex user operations, making the cable self-sufficient for safety monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If voltage detection is integrated into the cable, then convenience and safety improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconvenienceVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cable is divided into functional segments: detection units integrated at specific locations along the cable, processing units that analyze signals, and transmission units that emit warnings. This segmentation allows complex functionality to be distributed and managed in modular sections rather than requiring a single complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated system performs multiple functions: voltage detection, signal processing, and warning transmission, all within the cable structure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate external devices while managing complexity through unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If multiple layers and electronic components are added to the cable, then voltage detection capability improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage detection accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Electronic components (detectors, processors, transmitters) are nested within the cable's layered structure, with detection units positioned at specific depths and locations. This nesting integrates complex functionality into the existing cable architecture without requiring separate assembly processes, managing manufacturing complexity while maintaining detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides immediate visual or auditory feedback on voltage presence without external tools, enhancing safety by preventing live cable work and reducing component count.

Implementation Method 1

at least one electronic component contained in the at least one layer and reacting to the presence of an electric field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

the signal indicating the presence of an electrical voltage inside the cable is a light signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

the signal indicating the presence of an electrical voltage inside the cable is a sound signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound emission: Electromechanical Film

Data Source

PatentUS12498403B2Electrical cable equipped with a device for indicating the presence of an electrical voltage
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 NEXANS SA
  • US12498403B2 patent drawing
  • US12498403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical cable (10) has at least one conductor (12), and further has a device for indicating the presence of an electrical voltage inside the cable (10). The device has at least one layer (14) at least partially covering the outer surface of the cable (10) in at least one region of the cable (10) and a means for transmitting a signal indicating the presence of an electrical voltage inside the cable (10).