Voltage Regulation Charging Circuit for Low-Loss Fast Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless charging technologies for devices like wireless headsets and wearables suffer from high energy loss and heat generation due to voltage step-up and step-down processes, resulting in inefficient charging with an efficiency range of 54% to 78% and reduced battery charging speed and endurance.

Innovation Solution

A charging system with a first device and a second device connected via contacts, utilizing a voltage regulation circuit that can step up or down the output voltage, combined with control apparatuses for measuring and regulating charging voltage and current, to optimize charging efficiency and speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If voltage step-up and voltage step-down processes are used in charging, then charging can be performed on devices with different voltage requirements, but energy loss increases and charging efficiency decreases to 54%-78%

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging compatibilityVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the voltage step-up circuit from the charged device and relocates it to the charging device. This eliminates the need for the charged device to perform both voltage step-up and step-down operations, thereby reducing energy loss while maintaining charging compatibility across different voltage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of having the charged device perform voltage conversion (step-up then step-down), the patent inverts the approach by having the charging device perform the voltage step-up operation. This reversal eliminates redundant voltage conversion steps and associated energy losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Adaptability or versatility

If voltage step-up and voltage step-down processes are used in charging, then charging can be performed on devices with different voltage requirements, but heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging compatibilityVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the voltage step-up circuit from the charged device and relocates it to the charging device. This eliminates the need for the charged device to perform both voltage step-up and step-down operations, thereby reducing heat generation while maintaining charging compatibility across different voltage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of having the charged device perform voltage conversion (step-up then step-down), the patent inverts the approach by having the charging device perform the voltage step-up operation. This reversal eliminates redundant voltage conversion steps and associated heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Adaptability or versatility

If voltage step-up and voltage step-down processes are used in charging, then charging can be performed on devices with different voltage requirements, but charging speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging compatibilityVSAvoidcharging speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the voltage step-up circuit from the charged device and relocates it to the charging device. This eliminates the need for the charged device to perform both voltage step-up and step-down operations, thereby reducing charging time and improving charging speed while maintaining charging compatibility across different voltage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of having the charged device perform voltage conversion (step-up then step-down), the patent inverts the approach by having the charging device perform the voltage step-up operation. This reversal eliminates redundant voltage conversion steps and improves charging speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Adaptability or versatility

If voltage step-up and voltage step-down processes are used in charging, then charging can be performed on devices with different voltage requirements, but overall efficiency decreases to 54%-78%

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging compatibilityVSAvoidcharging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the voltage step-up circuit from the charged device and relocates it to the charging device. This eliminates the need for the charged device to perform both voltage step-up and step-down operations, thereby improving overall charging efficiency while maintaining charging compatibility across different voltage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of having the charged device perform voltage conversion (step-up then step-down), the patent inverts the approach by having the charging device perform the voltage step-up operation. This reversal eliminates redundant voltage conversion steps and improves overall charging efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces energy loss and heat generation, improves charging efficiency, and increases charging speed by optimizing voltage and current regulation, while protecting the charging circuit and energy storage apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

The voltage regulation circuit is configured to: when the first device is connected to the second device, step down an output voltage based on a voltage between the first contact and the second contact, to charge the second device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage regulation:

Data Source

PatentEP4099536B1Charging device and system
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4099536B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4099536B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4099536B1 patent drawingFigure 2C

AI summary

The present invention provides a charging method, device, and system. The charging device includes a voltage regulation circuit, and can charge a charged device through voltage step-down or voltage step-up. In addition, the charging device and a charged device can transfer statuses of a circuit and a battery through a change of a switch status, so that the charging device can regulate a charging voltage and/or a charging current based on the statuses of the circuit and the battery. In the present invention, only one voltage step-up or step-down operation is needed in a charging process of the charging device and the charged device, so that space of the charged device can be reduced, an energy loss and heat generation in the charging process can be reduced, charging efficiency can be improved, and a charging speed can be increased.