Voltage Regulator Firmware Efficiency Scoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Voltage regulation devices (VRDs) often operate less efficiently at light loads due to fixed settings designed for worst-case scenarios, leading to suboptimal power usage in configurations with fewer components.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that dynamically adjust VRD firmware based on an efficiency score, comparing current firmware efficiency with predetermined scores and updating settings in real-time to optimize power efficiency according to the electronic device's configuration, including hardware and application components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If VRD firmware settings are configured for worst-case conditions, then the device can handle peak loads reliably, but power efficiency deteriorates at light loads

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveVRD reliability under peak loadVSAvoidpower efficiency at light load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic firmware configuration that automatically adjusts VRD operating parameters based on real-time load conditions. The system transitions from static worst-case settings to dynamic adaptive settings, selecting from multiple firmware configurations or adjusting parameters on-the-fly to match actual power demands, thereby maintaining reliability across varying load conditions while optimizing efficiency at light loads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters such as duty cycle, switching frequency, and phase activation based on load conditions. By monitoring power demand and adjusting these parameters dynamically, the VRD maintains stable output voltage under peak loads while reducing energy consumption during light load operation, directly addressing the efficiency-reliability tradeoff

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If VRD is configured with multiple phases in parallel, then power delivery capacity increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery capacityVSAvoidVRD configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the VRD into multiple independent phase modules that can operate autonomously. Each phase can be independently controlled and optimized, allowing the system to activate only the necessary number of phases based on load requirements. This modular segmentation reduces overall system complexity while maintaining high power delivery capacity when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The firmware system provides universal control across multiple phase configurations, using a single intelligent control mechanism that adapts to various phase combinations and load conditions. This multi-functional approach allows the same VRD hardware to efficiently serve different power delivery needs without requiring separate control systems for each configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Power

If factory firmware settings are optimized for full component population, then peak power delivery is maximized, but adaptability to actual device configurations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeak power deliveryVSAvoidadaptability to device configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor actual device configuration, load conditions, and power efficiency metrics. Based on this feedback, the firmware automatically selects optimal operating parameters from available configurations, enabling the VRD to adapt to the specific device population while maintaining peak power delivery capability when required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent pre-configures multiple firmware settings corresponding to different device configurations and load scenarios. Before operation, the system evaluates the actual device population and selects the most appropriate pre-configured firmware profile, preparing the optimal configuration in advance to match the specific application requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11182143B2Adjustment of voltage regulator firmware settings based upon an efficiency score
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US11182143B2 patent drawing
  • US11182143B2 patent drawing
  • US11182143B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for voltage regulation device adjustment includes a rating module that determines an efficiency score for a current firmware of a voltage regulation device (“VRD”). The efficiency score describes a power efficiency for the VRD based on a configuration of an electronic device where the VRD is installed. The apparatus includes a comparison module that compares the determined efficiency score for the current firmware with a predetermined efficiency score for a different firmware for the VRD. The apparatus includes a firmware module that selects the different firmware for the VRD in response to determining that the VRD is less efficient with the current firmware than with the different firmware based on the comparison of the efficiency score for the current firmware with the predetermined efficiency score for the different firmware.