Voltage Supply Circuit Ripple Suppression via Segmented Boosting

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing voltage supply circuits for semiconductor storage devices, such as NAND flash memory, suffer from voltage ripples that make it difficult to reliably write data due to varying voltage values across memory cells, especially when the amplitude of these ripples is high, potentially preventing normal data writing.

Innovation Solution

A voltage supply circuit comprising a step-down circuit that reduces the power supply voltage to a constant value and a booster circuit that boosts this step-down voltage to generate an output voltage higher than the power supply voltage, thereby suppressing ripple amplitude by maintaining a constant low output current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a booster circuit directly boosts the power supply voltage to generate write voltage, then the output voltage can reach the required high value, but the output current becomes large causing high ripple amplitude that prevents reliable data writing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput voltageVSAvoiddata writing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage boosting process is divided into two independent stages: first the step-down circuit converts the power supply voltage to a constant step-down voltage, then the booster circuit boosts this step-down voltage to the required write voltage. This segmentation allows each circuit to operate independently with optimized parameters, preventing the ripple issues that occur when directly boosting the full power supply voltage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The step-down circuit acts as an intermediary between the power supply voltage and the booster circuit. By introducing this intermediate stage that generates a constant step-down voltage, the system achieves stable write voltage with suppressed ripples, as the intermediary circuit isolates the booster from direct power supply variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the power supply voltage is high, then the available voltage headroom is sufficient for boosting, but the output current of the booster circuit becomes large increasing ripple amplitude

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage headroomVSAvoidripple amplitude
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The step-down circuit extracts only the necessary voltage level from the power supply voltage, converting it to a constant step-down voltage that is independent of the original power supply voltage magnitude. This extraction process separates the voltage headroom requirement from the current magnitude, allowing high power supply voltage to be used without proportionally increasing the booster output current and its associated ripples.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the booster circuit operates with varying power supply voltage, then it can adapt to different power conditions, but the output voltage ripple amplitude increases making it difficult to control the write voltage precisely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply adaptationVSAvoidvoltage control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The step-down circuit performs preliminary voltage conversion before the boosting operation, establishing a constant step-down voltage as a stable foundation. This preliminary action ensures that regardless of power supply voltage variations, the booster circuit always operates from a consistent input voltage, enabling precise control of the output write voltage while maintaining adaptability to different power supply conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively generates a voltage with suppressed ripple amplitude, independent of the power supply voltage value, ensuring reliable data writing by maintaining a consistent output current, even when the power supply voltage is high.

Implementation Method 1

a step-down circuit configured to receive a power supply voltage, step down the power supply voltage to generate a step-down voltage having a constant value lower than a value of the power supply voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage step-down transformation:

Implementation Method 2

a booster circuit configured to boost the step-down voltage to generate an output voltage, the output voltage having a value greater than the value of the power supply voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage boosting:

Data Source

PatentUS10249374B2Voltage supply circuit and semiconductor storage device
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 LAPIS SEMICON CO LTD
  • US10249374B2 patent drawing
  • US10249374B2 patent drawing
  • US10249374B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A voltage supply circuit includes a step-down circuit configured to receive a power supply voltage, step down the power supply voltage to generate a step-down voltage having a constant value lower than a value of the power supply voltage, and a booster circuit configured to boost the step-down voltage to generate an output voltage, the output voltage having a value greater than the value of the power supply voltage.