Volterra Equalizer Coefficients for Nonlinear Distortion Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Linear equalizers are insufficient for equalizing non-linear electronic systems, as they fail to accurately compensate for distortions when the system exhibits non-linear behavior or operates under narrow precision limits.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a Volterra filter circuit is used, where filter coefficients are determined based on mathematical models describing the non-linear electronic system and the Volterra filter circuit in terms of Volterra series, utilizing a Pth order inverse technique to iteratively derive reference transfer functions and impulse responses, and minimizing mean squared error to achieve equalization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If linear equalizers are used to equalize electronic components, then the equalization process is simple and computationally efficient, but the equalizer fails to accurately compensate for distortions when the system exhibits non-linear behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequalization process simplicityVSAvoiddistortion compensation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from linear equalization parameters to Volterra series parameters, which can represent non-linear systems. The mathematical model changes from linear transfer functions to Volterra series expansions, enabling accurate representation of non-linear electronic components while maintaining a systematic approach to equalization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces Volterra series as an intermediary mathematical framework between the non-linear electronic component and the equalizer. This intermediary model allows the equalizer to indirectly compensate for non-linear distortions by representing the component's behavior through Volterra kernels, which capture non-linear effects without requiring direct inversion of the non-linear system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If Volterra series of high order are used to describe the non-linear system, then the equalization accuracy is improved, but the computational complexity and hardware requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequalization accuracyVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by restricting the Volterra series to a maximum order of three, rather than using higher orders that would provide even greater accuracy. This partial approach achieves sufficient equalization performance for practical applications while avoiding the exponential increase in computational complexity and hardware requirements that would result from higher-order terms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11942905B2Method for determining filter coefficients and equalizer circuit
Publication Date: 2024.03.26 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • US11942905B2 patent drawing
  • US11942905B2 patent drawing
  • US11942905B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of determining filter coefficients of an equalizer circuit for equalizing a non-linear electronic system is described. The equalizer circuit includes a Volterra filter circuit. Further, an equalizer circuit for equalizing a non-linear electronic system and an electronic device are described.