Volume Control Module for Hearing Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prolonged exposure to high sound volumes from electronic devices can cause permanent damage to auditory cells, necessitating measures to control sound duration and volume.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a processing unit including a detection module, timer module, and control module that automatically adjusts output volume based on predefined volume control standards, calculating cumulative time and controlling the audio player to decrease or stop sound output to prevent hearing damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the audio player outputs sound at high volume, then the user can enjoy better audio quality and listening experience, but the user's hearing may be damaged due to prolonged exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound volumeVSAvoidhearing damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the cumulative exposure time at different volume levels and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust or restrict further high-volume playback, creating a closed-loop control system that prevents hearing damage while allowing enjoyable listening within safe limits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The volume control is made dynamic by allowing users to adjust volume within safe limits and by the system automatically adjusting restrictions based on real-time cumulative exposure calculations, transforming static volume limits into adaptive, context-aware controls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the system restricts high volume output to protect hearing, then hearing safety is improved, but the user's listening experience and audio quality are degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehearing safetyVSAvoidlistening experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial restriction by allowing high-volume playback within calculated safe limits rather than completely blocking it, providing just enough control to prevent hearing damage while maintaining optimal listening experience throughout the safe exposure window

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-calculates safe exposure limits based on volume levels before playback begins, and proactively manages cumulative time tracking to ensure hearing safety is maintained throughout the listening session without degrading quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the system continuously monitors and adjusts volume based on cumulative time, then hearing protection is enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehearing protectionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processing unit performs multiple functions including audio playback control, real-time volume monitoring, cumulative exposure time calculation, and dynamic restriction adjustment within a single integrated system, eliminating the need for separate dedicated components for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically tracks cumulative exposure time and adjusts volume restrictions without requiring user intervention or external monitoring devices, making the hearing protection mechanism self-regulating and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9832581B1Electronic device capable of automatically adjusting an output volume
Publication Date: 2017.11.28 AIROHA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
  • US9832581B1 patent drawing
  • US9832581B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes an audio player and a processing unit. The processing unit includes a detection module, a timer module, and a control module. The detection module is used to detect an output volume produced currently when the audio player produces sound and to determine whether the output volume conforms to a volume control standard. The timer module is signally connected with the detection module and used to calculate the cumulative time during which the output volume produced by the audio player conforms to the volume control standard when the output volume conforms to the volume control standard and to determine whether the cumulative time equals the control time. The control module is signally connected with the timer module and used to control the audio player to decrease the volume of an output sound or to stop outputting sound when the cumulative time equals the control time.