Volumetric Liquid Heating With IR Isolation for Beverage Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Microwave heating devices are complex and expensive, making them unsuitable for cost-effective implementation in beverage or food preparation machines, requiring a more affordable and space-efficient alternative for volumetric heating.

Innovation Solution

A volumetric heating device using an emission source emitting infrared or ultraviolet radiation, with a transparent isolation means to thermally and electrically isolate the emission source from the liquid, allowing for efficient energy transfer and compact design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If microwave heating devices are used for volumetric heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the complex microwave heating system (magnetron, waveguide, high voltage power source) with a simpler infrared heating system using ceramic heating elements that emit infrared radiation directly to heat the liquid volumetrically, maintaining heating efficiency while reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the electromagnetic radiation parameter from microwave frequency to infrared frequency, using ceramic materials that emit infrared radiation when heated, achieving volumetric heating with simpler, lower-cost components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If microwave heating devices are used for volumetric heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses relatively inexpensive ceramic heating elements that can be easily manufactured and replaced, avoiding the need for expensive magnetrons and high-voltage components while achieving the same volumetric heating effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the expensive microwave generation system with a simpler resistive heating system using ceramic materials, dramatically reducing component cost while maintaining volumetric heating capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If microwave heating devices are used for volumetric heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but required space increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidrequired space
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses thin ceramic heating elements that can be positioned close to the liquid, enabling compact device design while maintaining effective volumetric heating through direct infrared radiation transfer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective, space-efficient, and efficient heating method with reduced calcium residue and shorter heat-up times, suitable for beverage preparation machines, achieving high energy absorption and uniform temperature distribution.

Implementation Method 1

an emission source (1) designed for emitting electromagnetic radiation, preferably in the infrared and/or ultra violet spectrum, to transfer the energy to a liquid (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

Many molecules (such as those of water) are electric dipoles, meaning that they have a partial positive charge at one end and a partial negative charge at the other, and therefore rotate as they try to align themselves with the alternating electric field of the microwaves. Rotating molecules hit other molecules and put them into motion, thus dispersing energy. This energy, when dispersed as molecular vibration in solids and liquids (i.e., as both potential energy and kinetic energy of atoms), is heat.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 3

an isolation means (4) essentially transparent to the electromagnetic radiation in the emitted spectrum, and designed to electrically and/or thermally isolate the emission source from the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransparency to electromagnetic radiation: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3013196B1Volumetric heating device for beverage or food preparation machine
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP3013196B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2l
  • EP3013196B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3013196B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention provides a volumetric heating device for beverage preparation machines, comprising an emission source designed for emitting electromagnetic radiation and to transfer the energy to a liquid at least partially surrounding the emission source, a liquid conduct, and an isolation means essentially transparent to the electromagnetic radiation in the emitted spectrum, and designed to electrically isolate the emission source from the liquid.