Vortex Finned Liquid Cooling Heat Exchanger Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional liquid cooling heat exchanger modules face limitations in extending the time cooling liquid stays within the module, despite increased flow channel lengths, which restricts their heat dissipation efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An improved liquid cooling heat exchanger module design featuring a hollow casing with a cooling structure comprising vertically arranged fins and transversally cut grooves, including a vortex generating area that forms a vortex when the cooling liquid enters, prolonging its residence time and enhancing heat exchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the flow channel length is increased to extend cooling liquid residence time, then the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but the hardware dimensions are exceeded and the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling liquid residence timeVSAvoidflow channel length
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces vortex generating structures with curved surfaces that induce rotational flow of the cooling liquid. The curved geometry transforms linear flow into rotational flow patterns, increasing residence time without extending the linear dimensions of the heat exchanger module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a rotational dimension to the cooling liquid flow by generating vortices. This transforms the flow from a simple linear path to a three-dimensional rotational pattern, effectively increasing the time the cooling liquid spends in contact with heat-generating surfaces without increasing the physical length of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of time

If the flow channel length is increased to extend cooling liquid residence time, then the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling liquid residence timeVSAvoidflow channel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vortex generating structures utilize simple curved surfaces to induce rotational flow. These curved elements are geometrically simple yet effectively transform the flow pattern, avoiding the need for complicated curved flow channels while achieving extended residence time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Productivity

If conventional cooling structures are used, then the manufacturing is simple, but the heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient for high-performance electronic components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The vortex generating structures are formed using standard curved surface geometries that can be manufactured using conventional machining or molding techniques. The curved surfaces are integrated into the existing heat exchanger structure, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while significantly improving heat dissipation efficiency through enhanced cooling liquid circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The vortex generation increases the cooling liquid's residence time within the module, maximizing the cooling effect and improving heat dissipation efficiency of high-performance electronic components.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling liquid is filled into the heat exchanger module to absorb the heat generated by the heat generating components, and then the heat is carried to the heat exchanger module for heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

capable of driving a cooling liquid to produce a vortex in the heat exchanger module, so as to achieve the effects of increasing the time for the cooling liquid to stay in the heat exchanger module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex flow: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 3

the cooling structure is formed by a plurality of fins erected vertically and arranged equidistantly from one another to form a plurality of flow channels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS9518783B2Vortex generating finned liquid-cooling heat exchanger module with transverse plate or pathways
Publication Date: 2016.12.13 ENERMAX TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
  • US9518783B2 patent drawing
  • US9518783B2 patent drawing
  • US9518783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid cooling heat exchanger module filled with a cooling liquid includes a casing (10) and a cooling structure (11), and the interior of the casing (10) is hollow, and the cooling structure (11) is installed in the casing (10), and the cooling structure (11) is formed by a plurality of fins (14) erected vertically and arranged equidistantly apart from one another to form a plurality of flow channels (15), and the cooling structure (11) includes one or more of transversally cut grooves (111) between the fins (15), so as to achieve the effects of extending the time for the cooling liquid to stay in the heat exchanger module (1), maximizing the cooling effect of the cooling liquid, and improving the heat dissipating efficiency.