Method and apparatus for electricity generation using electromagnetic induction including thermal transfer between vortex flux generator and refrigerator compartment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current technologies fail to harness thermal energy for electricity generation without incurring energy loss, as dictated by the second law of thermodynamics, with no device capable of converting thermal energy into usable electricity without irreversible loss.
Innovation Solution
A vortex flux generator employs a vortex material to modulate magnetic fields, using electromagnetic induction to convert the kinetic energy of vortices into electric energy, with a controller managing the formation and dissipation of vortices to induce electricity in interconnected inductors, and a vortex flux refrigerator utilizes this process to convert heat energy into electricity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of energy
If thermal energy is converted into electricity using conventional methods, then electricity is generated, but irreversible energy loss occurs due to the second law of thermodynamics
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces conventional thermal-to-electrical conversion mechanisms with a vortex-based magnetic field modulation system. Vortices in a superconducting material modulate magnetic flux through electromagnetic induction, generating electricity directly from kinetic energy of the vortex flow rather than through thermal processes, thereby avoiding irreversible thermal energy loss
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the operating parameters by using superconducting materials that enable vortex formation and magnetic flux modulation at specific temperature and magnetic field conditions. By controlling vortex density, velocity, and magnetic field strength, the system optimizes electricity generation while minimizing energy loss
2Productivity
If a vortex flux generator is integrated with a refrigerator compartment for thermal energy conversion, then electricity generation efficiency improves, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The vortex flux generator is integrated with a refrigerator compartment to create a multi-functional system that simultaneously generates electricity from thermal energy and provides refrigeration. The cryostat serves dual purposes: maintaining the superconducting state for vortex generation and enabling the refrigeration cycle, thereby reducing overall system complexity despite the advanced functionality
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges the vortex flux generator, cryostat, and refrigerator compartment into a single integrated system. The thermal management system serves both the superconducting vortex generator and the refrigeration function, combining multiple functions into one unified apparatus that reduces component count and simplifies system architecture
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system effectively generates electricity with minimal loss by leveraging the modulation of magnetic fields by vortices, allowing for the conversion of thermal energy into usable electric power, and can be scaled for various applications, including renewable energy sources.
Implementation Method 1
A vortex flux generator employs a vortex material to modulate magnetic fields, using electromagnetic induction to convert the kinetic energy of vortices into electric energy
Implementation Method 2
including thermal transfer between vortex flux generator and refrigerator compartment
Data Source
AI summary
System and method for generating and storing electricity by electromagnetic induction using a magnetic field modulated by the formation, dissipation, and movement of vortices produced by a vortex material such as a type II superconductor and further including a vortex flux generator in cryostat and a refrigerant compartment having bi-directionally thermal transfer to the vortex flux generator. Magnetic field modulation occurs at the microscopic level, facilitating the production of high frequency electric power. Generator inductors are manufactured using microelectronic fabrication, in at least one dimension corresponding to the spacing of vortices. The vortex material fabrication method establishes the alignment of vortices and generator coils, permitting the electromagnetic induction of energy from many vortices into many coils simultaneously as a cumulative output of electricity. A thermoelectric cycle is used to convert heat energy into electricity.