Vortex Mixing Plate for Oscillating Tool

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mechanical devices for mixing contents of small, sealed vials are limited by mixing rates of 3 to 3000 revolutions per minute, which are insufficient for achieving homogeneous composition efficiently, requiring longer mixing times.

Innovation Solution

An oscillating multi-function tool is used with a plate having apertures lined with grommets to hold vials, allowing for vortexing motion at speeds of 5,000-30,000 rpm, significantly reducing mixing times by creating a vortexing motion within the vials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional mechanical mixing devices are used, then the mixing process is simple and reliable, but the mixing time is long and efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing speedVSAvoidmixing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies mechanical vibration by using an oscillating multi-function tool that vibrates at 5,000-30,000 rpm to create vortex mixing motion in sealed vials. This high-frequency vibration dramatically accelerates the mixing process compared to conventional mechanical devices, reducing mixing time by 5 to 50 times while maintaining reliability through the robust vibration-based mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

2Reliability

If sealed vials are used, then sample contamination is prevented, but external mixing tools cannot be inserted to achieve effective mixing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample integrityVSAvoidmixing accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical insertion method (rod, spoon, propeller) with a vibration-based mechanism. The oscillating multi-function tool generates high-frequency vibrations that transmit through the sealed vial walls to create internal vortex motion, eliminating the need to break seals or insert tools while achieving effective mixing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If high mixing speeds of 5,000-30,000 rpm are used, then mixing efficiency is greatly improved, but vibration and energy requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes mechanical vibration at high speeds (5,000-30,000 rpm) to achieve rapid vortex mixing. The oscillating multi-function tool converts rotational motion into high-frequency vibrations that efficiently mix samples in sealed vials, dramatically improving mixing efficiency while the vibration-based approach allows for controlled energy input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables mixing times that are 5 to 50 times faster than existing methods, achieving homogeneous samples in small vials efficiently and reliably.

Implementation Method 1

allowing for vortexing motion at speeds of 5,000-30,000 rpm, significantly reducing mixing times by creating a vortexing motion within the vials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortexing motion: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 2

The brackets each have a dampening means to attenuate the vibration from the multi tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration attenuation: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS10739236B1Apparatus and method for vortex mixing and cell disruption of a laboratory sample
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 BIOSPEC PRODUCTS INC
  • US10739236B1 patent drawing
  • US10739236B1 patent drawing
  • US10739236B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus having a plate mountable on an oscillating multi-function tool and having a plurality of sample apertures sized to receive sample vials. The sample apertures may be lined with resilient grommets or have a chamfered edge. The apparatus may further have a weighted base and housing with vibrating isolation means for holding the tool during operation. The apparatus may further have a timer to allow for timed operation. The method including providing a plate mounted on the arbor of an oscillating multi-function tool, inserting a sample vial in a sample aperture and turning on the tool. The method may further include operating the tool for a fixed time and providing a housing and base to hold the tool during operation.