Vortex Prevention Adapter Blade Assembly for Agricultural Eductors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vortex formation in agricultural spraying equipment's eductor can lead to air ingress and foam formation in the tank, causing inefficiencies and incomplete chemical dispensing, which existing solutions do not adequately address across different eductor designs and volumes.

Innovation Solution

A ring-shaped gasket with a blade assembly mounted on its top surface, featuring plural blades that interrupt fluid flow and create channels to prevent vortex formation, while also acting as a filter to limit particulate matter passage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a vortex break element is added to the eductor, then vortex formation is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevortex formationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vortex break element is segmented into multiple discrete blades arranged radially around the central outlet. Each blade independently interrupts vortex flow, and the segmented structure allows the element to be broken down into smaller manufacturing units that can be assembled from standard components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining vortex prevention effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The vortex break element serves multiple functions simultaneously: it breaks vortex formation, filters particulate matter through defined channels between blades, and maintains structural simplicity through its radial blade design. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate vortex breakers and filters, reducing device complexity while addressing multiple harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the eductor operates at higher suction volumes, then chemical dispensing efficiency improves, but vortex formation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical dispensing efficiencyVSAvoidvortex formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The radial blades are positioned to preemptively interrupt vortex formation before it can develop fully during high-speed suction operations. By placing blades at strategic radial positions around the outlet, the design counteracts the vortex-generating forces that occur during high-productivity dispensing, allowing efficient chemical transfer without the harmful effects of vortexing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The blade geometry parameters (number of blades, blade angle, blade height) are optimized to match specific suction volume requirements. By adjusting these parameters, the same basic vortex break element design can effectively handle different productivity levels, allowing the eductor to operate at higher suction volumes without excessive vortex formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If existing vortex break elements are used, then vortex action is reduced, but they do not work across different eductor designs and volumes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevortex actionVSAvoidadaptability to different eductor designs
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The radial blade configuration creates a universal vortex break element that can be adapted to different eductor designs and suction volumes. The same basic radial blade structure works across various eductor geometries because it addresses the fundamental vortex formation mechanism at the outlet, making the solution versatile rather than design-specific.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The design allows parameter adjustment (number of blades, blade spacing, blade height) to match different eductor characteristics and suction volumes. This parametric flexibility enables the same vortex break element concept to be effectively applied across different eductor designs while maintaining vortex prevention performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents vortex formation, ensuring efficient chemical dispensing and rinsing operations by minimizing air ingress and maintaining tank capacity, applicable across various eductor designs and volumes.

Implementation Method 1

A vortex prevention adapter and corresponding system of the present disclosure prevent the formation of a vortex in a chemical container (e.g., eductor, also known as an inductor hopper)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex prevention:

Implementation Method 2

During filling of the main tank with fresh water, a plumbing system (e.g., venturi system) creates a suction effect in the eductor to draw out the chemicals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction effect:

Implementation Method 3

a plumbing system (e.g., venturi system) creates a suction effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVenturi effect: Venturi Effect

Implementation Method 4

Each pair of the plural blades defines a filter based at least in part on spacing between the pair of plural blades

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS11582902B2Vortex prevention adapter and related systems
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 AGCO INT GMBH
  • US11582902B2 patent drawing
  • US11582902B2 patent drawing
  • US11582902B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus to prevent formation of a vortex has a ring-shaped gasket having a bottom surface and a top surface; and a blade assembly mounted on the top surface and comprising a center portion and plural blades of a defined height. Each of the blades extend from the center portion to the top surface, with each pair of the plural blades defining a filter based at least in part on spacing between the pair of plural blades.