VR AR Sleeve Airflow Channels Discrete GPU Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current VR/AR devices face challenges in achieving immersive experiences due to limited portability, high power consumption, and thermal management issues, particularly when using discrete graphics processing units, which reduce operational duration and hinder heat dissipation.

Innovation Solution

A wearable sleeve with integrated airflow channels and power management circuitry that houses a computing device and discrete GPU, featuring blind-mate connectors for seamless signal transmission and external power management, while directing heat away from the user and facilitating unimpeded movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If discrete graphics processing units are used to improve graphics quality, then processing power and graphics quality are improved, but power consumption increases and operational duration is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing powerVSAvoidoperational duration
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates graphics processing functions into discrete GPU components that can be independently managed and powered, allowing the computing device to allocate power resources selectively to maintain high graphics performance while managing overall power consumption for extended operational duration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The computing device is designed to perform multiple functions including general computing tasks and intensive graphics processing, with the discrete GPU providing specialized graphics acceleration that enables high-performance VR/AR rendering while the system manages power distribution to balance performance and operational duration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If discrete graphics processing units are used to improve graphics quality, then graphics quality is improved, but heat generation increases and thermal management becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegraphics processing capabilityVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The discrete GPU generates heat that is extracted and directed away from the user's body through dedicated airflow channels in the head-mounted display, separating the heat source from the user contact areas and enabling sustained high-performance graphics processing without compromising user comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses airflow channels and ventilation pathways to actively manage thermal dissipation, directing cool air over heated components and exhausting warm air away from the user, enabling effective thermal management for high-performance discrete graphics processing in a compact wearable form factor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Reliability

If wired connections are used to connect computing device to display device, then signal transmission is stable, but user movement is restricted and portability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission stabilityVSAvoiduser movement freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces mechanical wired connections with wireless communication technologies, eliminating physical cables that would restrict user movement while maintaining reliable signal transmission between the computing device and display device through wireless data and power transmission protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances VR/AR device portability, extends operational duration, and effectively manages heat dissipation, providing a more immersive experience with improved graphics quality and user comfort.

Implementation Method 1

a rearward-facing airflow channel integrated into the rigid shell and arranged to direct heated air away from the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

at least one blind-mate connector arranged inside the rigid shell to mate with the computing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11432412B2VR/AR sleeves
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11432412B2 patent drawing
  • US11432412B2 patent drawing
  • US11432412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sleeve for receiving a computing device includes airflow channels. One example sleeve may include a discrete GPU to be connected to the computing device and output signals to a display device.