VR Controller Hand Retainer and Tracking Arc Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current VR system controllers face challenges in optimizing ease of use and design constraints, such as maintaining secure hand retention and accurately tracking user movements while minimizing shadowing from the hand, which affects the performance and functionality of virtual reality systems.

Innovation Solution

A controller design featuring a hand retainer and tracking arc with integrated sensors, where the hand retainer is adjustable and includes a curved resilient member for secure hand retention, and the tracking arc has sensors overhanging the hand to minimize shadowing and maximize exposure to electromagnetic radiation, allowing precise tracking and finger motion sensing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the hand retainer is made secure and adjustable, then hand retention is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand retentionVSAvoidcontroller structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hand retainer incorporates an adjustable mechanism that allows dynamic adaptation to different hand sizes and gripping preferences. The retainer can be repositioned along the controller body, transforming a static structure into a dynamic one that adapts to user needs, thereby improving reliability without permanently increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hand retainer design allows modification of key parameters such as position, tension, and angle to optimize hand retention. By enabling parameter adjustment rather than fixing the structure, the system achieves improved reliability while maintaining design flexibility that prevents excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If sensors are positioned to minimize shadowing, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracyVSAvoidsensor arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tracking arc extends beyond the controller body into spatial dimensions that reduce shadowing effects. By positioning sensors in an extended arc rather than directly on the controller surface, the system achieves better measurement precision by utilizing three-dimensional spatial arrangement to minimize occlusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The tracking system is segmented into multiple sensors distributed along an arc rather than a single centralized sensor. This segmentation allows each sensor to capture data from different angles, improving overall tracking precision while distributing the complexity across multiple simpler sensor units rather than one complex arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances user operation by ensuring secure hand retention and accurate tracking of controller movements, enabling advanced VR functionalities like throwing motions and object manipulation, while reducing the risk of accidental drops and improving user comfort.

Implementation Method 1

The tracking sensors are preferably responsive to electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electronic system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The array of capacitive sensors may be embedded under the outer surface of the handle portion, with that outer surface comprising an electrically insulative material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11167213B2Electronic controller with hand retainer and finger motion sensing
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 VALVE CORPORATION
  • US11167213B2 patent drawing
  • US11167213B2 patent drawing
  • US11167213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A controller for an electronic system includes a controller body having a handle portion, a tracking arc that is fixed to the controller body, and a hand retainer configured to physically bias a user's palm against an outside surface of the handle portion. A plurality of tracking sensors is disposed in the tracking arc, and are responsive to electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electronic system. An array of proximity sensors are spatially distributed around the outer surface of the handle portion, and are responsive to a proximity of the user's fingers to the outside surface of the handle portion.