VR Display Brightness Control for Depth Perception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices that provide virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) struggle to intuitively convey distance between virtual objects and real objects, as they often display all virtual objects at the same brightness, making it difficult for users to distinguish between objects based on distance.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with an illuminance sensor, camera module, and processor that measures illuminance and adjusts the brightness of virtual objects based on their distance from the user, with closer objects appearing brighter and larger, and farther objects appearing darker and smaller, thereby enhancing depth perception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If all virtual objects are displayed at the same brightness, then the display is simple and power consumption is low, but the user cannot intuitively recognize the distance between objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance informationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different brightness levels to different virtual objects based on their distance from the user. Closer objects are displayed with higher brightness while farther objects are displayed with lower brightness, creating a localized brightness variation that conveys depth information without requiring all objects to be uniformly bright.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the brightness parameter of virtual objects dynamically based on their distance from the user. The processor adjusts the brightness parameter individually for each virtual object, creating a parameter variation that encodes spatial depth information in the visual display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If distance information is displayed to compensate for brightness uniformity, then distance information is provided, but the display size is too small to be intuitively recognized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance informationVSAvoidrecognizability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses brightness variation (a form of optical property change) to encode distance information directly in the visual appearance of virtual objects. Instead of displaying separate text or numerical distance data, the system modifies the brightness property of each object to visually represent its distance, making the information immediately perceptible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of operation

If virtual objects are displayed without brightness variation, then the display process is simple, but the user cannot distinguish which object is close and which is far

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth perceptionVSAvoidbrightness control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic brightness control where the brightness of each virtual object is adjusted in real-time based on its distance from the user. The system continuously monitors object positions and dynamically modifies brightness parameters, creating an adaptive display that responds to changing spatial relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces power consumption and allows users to intuitively recognize distances between real and virtual objects by varying their brightness and size, creating a more natural depth perception experience.

Implementation Method 1

measure illuminance through the illuminance sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIlluminance measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS11996067B2Method and apparatus for displaying virtual objects in different brightnesses
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11996067B2 patent drawing
  • US11996067B2 patent drawing
  • US11996067B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and an apparatus for differently displaying brightness of virtual objects are provided. The apparatus includes an illuminance sensor, a camera module, a display module, a memory, and a processor operatively connected to the illuminance sensor, the camera module, the display module, and the memory, wherein the processor is configured to measure illuminance through the illuminance sensor, set the brightness of a first virtual object on the basis of the measured illuminance, identify the distance between the first virtual object and a second virtual object, set the brightness of the second virtual object on the basis of the brightness of the first virtual object and the identified distance, and control the display of the first virtual object and the second virtual object through the display module on the basis of the set brightness.