Automated VRF Alert Analysis for VPN Fault Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Virtual Private Network (VPN) failures due to Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) routing issues can cause service disruptions, and existing troubleshooting methods often fail to quickly identify the root cause, leading to prolonged downtime and customer service losses.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising an expert system and Common Test Platform (CTP) and Global Fault Platform (GFP) that automatically analyzes VRF alerts, filters out Layer one and two facility problems, correlates issues to Layer three, and notifies technicians or customers about configuration errors or exceeded maximum route limits, using heuristic rules and database information to expedite fault detection and resolution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If automated analysis of VRF alerts is implemented, then troubleshooting time is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting timeVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an automated analysis system that acts as an intermediary between VRF alerts and technicians. This system includes components for automatically analyzing VRF alerts, filtering out Layer one and two facility problems, correlating issues to Layer three, and notifying technicians or customers about configuration errors or exceeded maximum route limits using heuristic rules and database information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If manual troubleshooting methods are used, then system complexity remains low, but service downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting system complexityVSAvoidservice downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by automatically analyzing VRF alerts as soon as they occur, rather than waiting for manual intervention. The system proactively filters problems, correlates issues to the appropriate layer, and notifies stakeholders before service disruption escalates, thereby reducing overall service downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If automated fault detection is implemented, then service quality improves, but implementation cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice qualityVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the troubleshooting process into distinct automated functions: alert analysis, filtering Layer one and two problems, correlating to Layer three issues, and notification. This segmentation allows each function to be implemented and managed independently, reducing overall implementation complexity while maintaining high service quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7804766B2Devices, systems, and/or methods regarding virtual routing forwarding
Publication Date: 2010.09.28 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY II LP
  • US7804766B2 patent drawing
  • US7804766B2 patent drawing
  • US7804766B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a method that can comprise automatically rendering information indicative of a cause of a failure in a Virtual Private Network (VPN) that comprises one or more routers that utilize Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) tables to route traffic via the VPN. The cause of the failure can be automatically determined.