VTOL Departure Timing for Shared Urban Air Mobility Nodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intra-city air travel is limited by resource requirements, noise, and airspace regulations, making it difficult to implement large-scale aerial transportation within cities, while ground-based transportation faces congestion and pollution issues.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a transport network coordination system that utilizes vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft, optimized through demand estimation, node placement, and fleet management, to provide efficient aerial transportation services, integrating with ground-based transport and dynamically adjusting pricing for optimal resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If ground-based transportation is used to provide large-scale transport services, then infrastructure requirements are reduced, but traffic congestion and pollution increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepollutionVSAvoidtransport efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions transportation from the ground plane to the aerial dimension by implementing VTOL aircraft operations. This dimensional shift allows transport services to operate above ground-level congestion, eliminating traffic-related pollution and congestion while maintaining high transport productivity through three-dimensional space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of time

If traditional aircraft are used for aerial transportation, then travel time is reduced, but resource requirements and infrastructure needs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetravel timeVSAvoidinfrastructure requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the aerial transport system into distributed VTOL nodes throughout the city rather than requiring a single centralized airport infrastructure. Each node operates independently with minimal equipment, allowing rapid deployment and flexible scaling while maintaining efficient travel times through coordinated multi-node operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables VTOL aircraft to autonomously manage their own operations including automated docking, refueling, and maintenance at distributed nodes. This self-service capability reduces the need for complex human-operated infrastructure while maintaining high operational efficiency and reducing travel time through automated processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of time

If VTOL aircraft are deployed to reduce traffic congestion, then travel time is reduced, but noise and airspace regulation constraints increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetravel timeVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements noise mitigation strategies tailored to specific local conditions around each VTOL node. Different nodes employ different noise reduction techniques based on their surrounding environment, such as acoustic shielding in residential areas, elevated operation zones in commercial districts, and optimized takeoff/landing procedures in mixed-use zones, thereby reducing noise impact while maintaining travel time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11900819B2Determining VTOL departure time in an aviation transport network for efficient resource management
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 JOBY AERO INC
  • US11900819B2 patent drawing
  • US11900819B2 patent drawing
  • US11900819B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A request for transport services that identifies a rider, an origin, and a destination is received from a client device. Eligibility of the request to be serviced by a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is determined based on the origin and the destination. The client device is sent an itinerary for servicing the transport request including a leg serviced by the VTOL aircraft. Confirmation is received that the rider has boarded the VTOL aircraft and determination made as to whether the VTOL aircraft should wait for additional riders. Instruction are sent to the VTOL aircraft to take-off if one or more conditions are met.