Multi-Level VTOL Landing Facility Layout for Urban Capacity Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Landing and storing vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft in densely populated urban areas poses challenges due to limited infrastructure capacity and space constraints.

Innovation Solution

A computing system is implemented to manage the landing and storage of VTOL aircraft using a multi-level aircraft landing facility. The system determines optimal landing pad locations and storage areas based on aircraft, passenger, and environmental data, enhancing efficiency and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If VTOL aircraft land on existing infrastructure such as rooftops, then the aircraft can be accommodated in urban areas, but the capacity for landing and storing multiple aircraft is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacity for landing and storing aircraftVSAvoidlanding facility area
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional rooftop landing surfaces to three-dimensional multi-level facilities with vertical stacking. Aircraft can be stored on multiple levels (upper and lower decks) and in vertical positions (suspended, ground-level, underground), dramatically increasing storage capacity within the same footprint area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The facility design nests multiple storage functions within a single structure: upper landing areas are positioned over lower storage areas, which in turn are positioned over ground-level and underground storage areas. This nested arrangement allows smaller storage units to be contained within larger structural envelopes, maximizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If multi-level landing facilities with dynamic landing pad designation are implemented, then the capacity and efficiency of VTOL operations increase, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of VTOL operationsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The landing pad locations are dynamically designated rather than fixed, allowing the system to adapt to varying operational requirements. The computing system can reconfigure which areas serve as active landing pads based on real-time conditions, optimizing throughput and efficiency while managing complexity through software-based control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The facility design allows areas to serve multiple functions: landing areas can become storage areas, and storage areas can become landing areas as needed. The upper level serves both as a landing area and provides overhead coverage for lower storage areas, reducing the need for separate dedicated structures and simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12242283B2System and method for landing and storing vertical take-off and landing aircraft
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 JOBY AERO INC
  • US12242283B2 patent drawing
  • US12242283B2 patent drawing
  • US12242283B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing system for landing and storing vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft can be configured to receive aircraft data, passenger data, or environment data associated with a VTOL aircraft and determine a landing pad location within a landing facility based on the aircraft data, passenger data, and/or environment data. The landing facility can include a lower level and an upper level. The lower level can include a lower landing area and a lower storage area. The upper level can include an upper landing area. At least a portion of the upper level can be arranged over the lower storage area. The landing pad location can include a location within the lower landing area or the upper landing area of the landing facility. The computing system can communicate the landing pad location to an operator or a navigation system of the VTOL aircraft.