VTOL Aircraft Vectored Thrust Apertures for Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aerodynamically lifted craft, such as those with thrust vectoring, face challenges in achieving three-dimensional stability without generating vibrations or increasing energy consumption, making it difficult to capture steady visual images, especially when designed for minimal effort transport and use.

Innovation Solution

A vertical take-off and landing aircraft with a powered assembly of wing elements and an integrated system for vectored thrust, utilizing a contra-rotating coaxial rotor shaft assembly and aperture manipulation member to control airflow for stability and movement, reducing complexity and vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If complex mechanisms are used to manipulate aerodynamic control surfaces for three-dimensional stability, then stability is improved, but device complexity increases and vibration is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional stabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the thrust generation system into multiple independent nozzle units that can be individually controlled. Each nozzle can vector thrust independently, allowing stability control without complex mechanical linkages. This segmentation replaces traditional interconnected control surfaces with simpler, modular thrust vectoring elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical aerodynamic control surfaces with a field-based thrust vectoring system. Instead of manipulating physical control surfaces mechanically, the system uses electronic control to adjust thrust direction and magnitude from multiple nozzles, substituting mechanical complexity with electronic control and fluid dynamics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Stability of the object's composition

If aerodynamic control surfaces are constantly manipulated for stability, then three-dimensional stability is improved, but vibration is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional stabilityVSAvoidvibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic modulation of thrust from multiple nozzles to achieve stability control. By alternating thrust adjustments in a controlled periodic manner rather than continuous mechanical manipulation, the system reduces vibration while maintaining stability. The periodic thrust vectoring creates smoother control actions compared to continuous surface manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple independent thrust vectoring capabilities into a unified stability control system. By combining the thrust outputs of multiple nozzles under coordinated control, the system achieves stable hover and positioning without the vibration-generating mechanical movements of traditional control surfaces. The merged thrust fields work together to cancel vibrations while maintaining position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stability of the object's composition

If power output is constantly varied to achieve stability through aerodynamic control surfaces, then three-dimensional stability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional stabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial thrust variation from individual nozzles rather than requiring full power modulation of the entire propulsion system. By using only the necessary portion of available thrust from each nozzle for stability control, the system maintains energy efficiency while achieving three-dimensional stability. Not all nozzles need to operate at full capacity simultaneously, reducing overall energy consumption compared to traditional methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the propulsion system by allowing independent control of thrust magnitude and direction from multiple nozzles. Instead of varying total power output to achieve stability, the system maintains more constant total power while changing the distribution and vectoring parameters of individual nozzle thrusts. This parameter flexibility enables stability control with more efficient energy utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a compact, stowable aerial platform to maintain relative stability and movement with minimal complexity, reducing vibrations and energy consumption, thereby improving the quality of onboard camera images.

Implementation Method 1

powered assembly of wing type elements capable of generating aerodynamic lift by means of rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic lift: Aerofoil

Implementation Method 2

an integrated system for impelling air through a main body, and a means of expelling such air from the body in a vectored manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThrust vectoring: Jet

Data Source

PatentUS10814979B2Vertical take-off and landing aircraft with variable impelled air vectored thrust apertures
Publication Date: 2020.10.27 CROWDER TAYLOR CHAD
  • US10814979B2 patent drawing
  • US10814979B2 patent drawing
  • US10814979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment of a vertical take-off and landing aircraft held aloft by way of one or more powered assemblies of wing type elements capable of generating aerodynamic lift by means of rotation. A main body having an integrated means for directing air impelled from an inlet, by way of one or more powered impellers, through a cavity, acting as a duct, to an outlet. At least one movable surface located in sufficient proximity to the outlet to direct expelled air in a vectored manner providing a means of affecting the motion of the aircraft.