Vulcanization Inner Heater Thermal Energy Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method of vulcanizing green tires using inner heating faces inefficiencies due to uncontrolled temperature progression and energy loss, particularly after prolonged idle times of the vulcanization press, leading to suboptimal thermal energy input and potential deterioration in tire properties.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves monitoring the temperature progression using sensors, adjusting the duration of the steam phase and heating phase based on the press's idle time to ensure optimal thermal energy input, extending the steam phase by varying percentages depending on idle time durations to compensate for cooled components and maintain target temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the steam phase duration is extended to compensate for cooled components after prolonged idle time, then the thermal energy input for vulcanization is improved, but the production time and cycle duration increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal energy inputVSAvoidproduction cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary heating of the inner heater components before the actual vulcanization cycle begins. By detecting idle time and extending the steam phase duration beforehand, the inner heater is preheated to reduce the thermal energy deficit that would otherwise require extended heating during production, thus preparing the system in advance to avoid time loss during active cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit continuously monitors the thermal state of the inner heater and adjusts the steam phase duration based on detected idle time. This feedback mechanism allows the system to dynamically optimize the heating parameters, extending the steam phase only when necessary based on actual thermal conditions rather than using fixed conservative timing for all cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If the steam phase is extended to ensure optimal thermal energy input, then the vulcanization quality is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevulcanization qualityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary heating of the inner heater components before the actual vulcanization cycle begins. By detecting idle time and extending the steam phase duration beforehand, the inner heater is preheated to reduce the thermal energy deficit that would otherwise require extended heating during production, thus preparing the system in advance to avoid time loss during active cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit dynamically adjusts the steam phase duration parameter based on the detected idle time and thermal state of the inner heater. When idle time exceeds a threshold, the steam phase is extended; when idle time is short, the steam phase returns to normal duration. This parameter adaptation ensures optimal vulcanization quality while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If the inner heater components are preheated to maintain temperature during idle time, then the thermal energy input stability is improved, but the energy consumption during idle time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoididle time energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary heating of the inner heater components before the actual vulcanization cycle begins. By detecting idle time and extending the steam phase duration beforehand, the inner heater is preheated to reduce the thermal energy deficit that would otherwise require extended heating during production, thus preparing the system in advance to avoid time loss during active cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures a consistent and optimal thermal energy input for vulcanization, improving tire quality by adjusting the heating phases according to the press's idle time, thereby enhancing the vulcanization process efficiency and maintaining high-quality tire production.

Implementation Method 1

evaluating the temperature progression from the temperature sensor disposed in the cavity of the inner heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

introducing steam into the inner heater of the vulcanization press and performing the steam phase for the calculated duration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Heating

Implementation Method 3

Subsequently, natural condensation of the steam takes place within the heating bellows

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 4

A pneumatic vehicle tire is vulcanized in a known manner in a heating press with a vulcanization mold in which the green tire is vulcanized under the action of heat and pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVulcanization: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentUS12128643B2Method for vulcanising a tyre blank
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 CONTINENTAL REIFEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
  • US12128643B2 patent drawing
  • US12128643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method having the following steps is proposed:a) placing a green tire (20) to be vulcanized in a vulcanization mold,b) evaluating the temperature progression from the temperature sensor disposed in the cavity of the inner heater, wherein the energy input is adjusted both via the duration of the idle time and via the starting temperature,c) calculating an adjustment in the duration for the steam phase (24) of the inner heater when the idle time varies from a defined threshold,d) introducing steam into the inner heater of the vulcanization press and performing the steam phase (24, 25) for the calculated duration,wherein the adjustment of the duration for the steam phase (24, 25) is intended to ensure an optimal input of thermal energy for the vulcanization of the green tire (20),e) measuring the actual temperature progression with the temperature sensor (16) in the inner heater,f) comparing the actual temperature progression (27) with a target temperature progression (26) for a particular vehicle tire type,g) adjusting the duration for the flexible heating phase (28) of the inner heater,wherein the adjustment of the duration for the heating phase (28, 29) is intended to ensure an optimal input of thermal energy for the vulcanization of the green tire (20),h) completing the tire vulcanization.