Vulcanized Stress Cone and Field Grading Adapter

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing high voltage cable termination systems face issues with contamination and voids at the interfaces between the stress cone and field grading adapter, leading to reduced performance and increased risk of electrical breakdown.

Innovation Solution

The stress cone and field grading adapter are chemically bonded through vulcanization, eliminating the physical interface and potential contaminants, and the rubber part extends along the field grading adapter to prevent triple points, enhancing operational robustness and installation safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the stress cone and field grading adapter are installed as separate parts, then the installation flexibility is improved, but the risk of contamination and voids at the interface increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidinterface contamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The stress cone and field grading adapter are merged into a single integrated component with a unified body structure. This eliminates the physical interface between separate parts, thereby removing the risk of contamination and voids that would occur during assembly of multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the stress cone and field grading adapter are installed as separate parts, then the device adaptability is improved, but the number of installation steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice adaptabilityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By combining the stress cone and field grading adapter into one integrated device, the number of installation steps is reduced from two separate installations to a single installation operation, thereby saving time and reducing installation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional physical interface connection is used, then the manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but the electrical breakdown risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidelectrical breakdown risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated design eliminates the physical interface between separate components, removing the harmful effect of contamination and voids that could lead to electrical breakdown. The unified body structure ensures continuous material integrity without weak points at interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device utilizes composite material construction with different rubber materials (semiconducting rubber and insulating rubber) integrated into a single body, providing both electrical field control functionality and structural integrity without interface-related breakdown risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution increases the operational robustness and safety of high voltage cable terminations by removing contamination risks, voids, and reducing electrical breakdown, while facilitating faster and safer installation by integrating the stress cone and field grading adapter into a single, unified device.

Implementation Method 1

The stress cone comprises a deflector and a rubber part vulcanized together

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVulcanization:

Data Source

PatentEP3183788B1Electric field control device for high power cable and method for manufacturing thereof
Publication Date: 2020.04.08 NKT HV CABLES AB
  • EP3183788B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3183788B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3183788B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An electric field control device for a high voltage cable includes a stress cone and a field grading adapter, wherein the stress cone and the field grading adapter are chemically bonded by vulcanization. An electric installation includes a power cable and the electric field control device. A method for producing the electric field control device is also disclosed.