Vulnerability Program Scoring for Real-Time Readiness Assessment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cybersecurity vulnerability management systems provide static and subjective assessments that fail to dynamically reflect the depth and breadth of an organization's vulnerability management capabilities, often becoming outdated quickly and lacking consistency across the organization.

Innovation Solution

A vulnerability management program evaluation system that defines capabilities, maturity tiers, and technologies supporting these capabilities, providing a dynamic and real-time assessment of vulnerability management readiness by scoring capabilities and technologies based on defined metrics and legends, allowing for ongoing recalculations of comprehensive scores.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If static and subjective assessments are used to evaluate vulnerability management capabilities, then the assessment process is simple and quick, but the assessment becomes outdated quickly and lacks reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment reliabilityVSAvoidevaluation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static assessments into dynamic, continuously updated evaluations. The system automatically recalculates vulnerability management scores in real-time as new data becomes available, ensuring assessments remain current and reliable without requiring manual intervention. This dynamic approach directly addresses the contradiction by making the assessment system adaptive rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where assessment results are continuously monitored and fed back into the evaluation system. This allows the system to self-correct and improve over time, with scores being recalculated based on new vulnerability data, remediation progress, and changing threat landscapes. The feedback loop ensures reliability while managing complexity through automated processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If manual and subjective vulnerability management assessments are performed, then the implementation is straightforward, but consistency across the organization is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment consistencyVSAvoidassessment automation level
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual, human-performed assessments with an automated computer-based evaluation system. This substitution eliminates subjective human judgment and ensures consistent application of assessment criteria across the entire organization. The automated system applies the same metrics and calculation methods uniformly, directly addressing the consistency issue while increasing automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes specific, measurable parameters and metrics for evaluating vulnerability management capabilities. By defining concrete parameters such as vulnerability detection rates, remediation times, and coverage percentages, the system transforms subjective assessments into objective, quantifiable measurements. This parameter-based approach ensures consistency while enabling automated evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive vulnerability management capabilities are measured in detail, then the measurement precision is high, but the complexity of the measurement system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the comprehensive vulnerability management assessment into distinct, manageable capability areas such as vulnerability identification, risk assessment, remediation, and monitoring. Each capability is measured separately using specific metrics, allowing for precise measurement without overwhelming complexity. The segmented approach enables detailed evaluation while maintaining system manageability through modular structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12481768B1Cybersecurity vulnerability management program evaluation system
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US12481768B1 patent drawing
  • US12481768B1 patent drawing
  • US12481768B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems described herein are directed to measuring cybersecurity vulnerability management programs and readiness. A vulnerability management program evaluation system can define vulnerability management capabilities and technologies supporting execution of those capabilities. Once defined, the system can conduct an initial assessment including scoring for the capabilities representing a depth of vulnerability management, as well as scoring for the technologies representing a breadth of vulnerability management. To update the initial assessment, the system can track the ongoing progress of projects that can affect the depth and/or breadth of vulnerability management, and then recalculate the scoring. At any time, the system can combine the depth and breadth to determine a comprehensive vulnerability management score.