VXTH Tail Risk Hedge Index Calculation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a lack of standardized benchmarks to hedge against tail risk over a given investment horizon in volatility indices, which are widely used for hedging positions and expressing investment views on volatility direction.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method for creating and disseminating a tail risk hedge index derivative, calculated using a processor, which combines a volatility index derivative with an underlying asset, and a trading platform for generating and trading derivatives based on this index, specifically the VXTH index, which compounds its value based on daily net returns to provide a negative correlation to market drops.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If standardized volatility indices are used for hedging, then hedging capability is improved, but protection against tail risk deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehedging capabilityVSAvoidtail risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter structure of volatility indices by creating a new index (VXTH) that incorporates tail risk measurements. This involves transforming standard volatility calculations to include extreme event probability weights, thereby modifying the index to simultaneously provide general hedging capability and specific tail risk protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite volatility index that combines multiple components: standard volatility measurements and tail risk measurements. This composite structure allows the index to function as both a general hedging tool and a specific tail risk protector, resolving the contradiction between general hedging capability and specific tail risk protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If hypothetical portfolio of volatility index derivative and underlying asset is created, then tail risk hedging is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetail riskVSAvoidportfolio structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simplified copy or representation of the complex hypothetical portfolio through an index (VXTH). Instead of requiring investors to directly construct and manage complex portfolios of volatility derivatives and underlying assets, the index replicates the tail risk hedging functionality in a standardized, easily tradable form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an index as an intermediary between the complex hypothetical portfolio and the market. This intermediary translates the complex portfolio structure into a simple, standardized metric that can be easily traded and used for hedging, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining tail risk protection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If volatility index derivative is combined with underlying asset, then negative correlation to market drops is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarket dropsVSAvoidindex calculation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the calculation parameters of the volatility index by incorporating tail risk weights and adjusting the mathematical formulation to reflect the hypothetical portfolio's negative correlation特性. This parameter transformation enables the index to provide negative correlation protection against market drops while maintaining calculability through standardized formulas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8712891B1Methods and systems for creating a tail risk hedge index and trading derivative products based thereon
Publication Date: 2014.04.29 CBOE EXCHANGE INC
  • US8712891B1 patent drawing
  • US8712891B1 patent drawing
  • US8712891B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for calculating a tail risk hedge index is disclosed where the tail risk hedge index is associated with a portfolio having an underlying asset and a volatility index option based on the underlying asset. The method includes, with a processor in a trading platform, calculating a tail risk hedge index (VXTH) associated with the portfolio having an underlying asset and a volatility index (VIX) option based on the underlying asset, and displaying the VXTH. The VXTH is calculated by compounding its value based on the equation: VXTHt=VXTHt-1*(1+RVXTH), where t is the close date and RVXTH is the daily net rate of return of the index. A trading platform for creating and disseminating the index, and for creating and trading a derivative based on the index, is also disclosed.