Wafer Cassette Housing With Fluid-Based Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor wafer storage systems face challenges in efficiently managing the temperature of nonvolatile memory chips within semiconductor wafers, particularly in high-capacity storage systems that require precise temperature control for optimal performance and longevity.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a cassette housing system that utilizes heat transfer fluid to circulate temperature-regulating fluid within the cassette housing, prober, and server rack, allowing for temperature adjustment of both the probe card and semiconductor wafer, combined with thermal conduction using insulating members in the third embodiment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If heat transfer fluid is introduced into the cassette housing to control temperature, then temperature management capability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional fluid circulation systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by placing the heat transfer fluid circulation system within the cassette housing structure. The fluid channels are integrated into the housing walls, and the probe card assembly is positioned within the fluid-containing chamber, creating a nested configuration where the temperature control system is embedded within the storage housing without requiring separate external cooling apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat transfer fluid circulation system serves multiple functions: it cools the semiconductor wafer during storage, cools the probe card during probing operations, and can be integrated with the server rack's overall cooling system. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate cooling systems for different components, thereby managing complexity while improving temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the probe card and semiconductor wafer are both subjected to temperature control, then operational reliability is improved, but the system requires more complex thermal management infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidthermal management infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the temperature control systems for the probe card and semiconductor wafer into a single integrated heat transfer fluid circulation system. Both components are positioned within the same fluid-containing chamber, allowing a single fluid circulation loop to simultaneously cool both the probe card substrate and the semiconductor wafer, thereby improving reliability while avoiding the complexity of separate cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Quantity of substance

If high-capacity storage with multiple semiconductor wafers is implemented, then storage capacity is improved, but temperature uniformity across all wafers becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs hydraulic principles by using a liquid heat transfer fluid that circulates through channels in the cassette housing. The fluid acts as a thermal medium that can uniformly distribute heat away from multiple semiconductor wafers stored in the cassette. The hydraulic circulation system ensures consistent heat transfer across all wafer positions, maintaining temperature uniformity even in high-capacity storage configurations with multiple wafers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables effective temperature management of semiconductor wafers with nonvolatile memory chips, enhancing storage system performance and chip longevity by maintaining optimal operating conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The container contains heat transfer fluid for lowering or raising temperature of one or both of the probe card and the semiconductor wafer stored in the storage unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Implementation Method 2

combined with thermal conduction using insulating members in the third embodiment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20240014061A1Cassette housing, prober, server rack, and storage system
Publication Date: 2024.01.11 KIOXIA CORP
  • US20240014061A1 patent drawing
  • US20240014061A1 patent drawing
  • US20240014061A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a cassette housing includes a storage unit, a probe card, and a container. The storage unit stores a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of nonvolatile memory chips. The probe card includes a probe. The probe is configured to be brought into contact with a pad electrode provided on the semiconductor wafer. The container contains heat transfer fluid for lowering or raising temperature of one or both of the probe card and the semiconductor wafer stored in the storage unit.