Wafer-Level Package Resin Coating and Grinding for Cost Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wafer-level packaging methods for small-sized ICs, such as RFID and LED ICs, face low production efficiency and high equipment costs, leading to high product unit prices and inefficiencies in manufacturing thin small products.

Innovation Solution

A wafer-level package method involving forming metal bumps, applying a high polymer resin coating, grinding and cutting the wafer, and bonding the chips to an antenna or substrate using surface mounting technology, which includes printing techniques for endpoint formation and lamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional single chip packaging methods are used, then each chip can be individually packaged, but production capability is low and equipment cost is very high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction capabilityVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple individual chip packaging operations into a single wafer-level packaging process. Multiple chips on a wafer are packaged simultaneously using one set of equipment, eliminating the need for separate packaging equipment for each chip and dramatically improving production capability while reducing equipment investment cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The wafer-level packaging equipment is designed to handle multiple chips simultaneously, making it a multi-functional system that can package many chips in one operation. This universal equipment replaces the need for multiple single-chip packaging machines, reducing overall equipment cost while increasing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If wafer-level package uses semiconductor manufacturing equipment, then production efficiency is high, but manufacturing cost is very high due to expensive equipment investment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidequipment investment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a simpler, less expensive packaging equipment design compared to full semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The equipment is optimized specifically for the packaging step rather than requiring complete semiconductor fabrication capabilities, reducing equipment investment cost while maintaining high wafer-level packaging efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Length of stationary object

If conventional chip scale package is used, then chips can be packaged, but the package is too thick to make very thin small products

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage thicknessVSAvoidproduct applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the packaging approach from individual chip packaging to wafer-level packaging, which enables thinner package profiles. The wafer-level process allows for more efficient use of space and materials, reducing the overall package thickness to enable very thin small products while maintaining high production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of manufacture

If sequential processes are used for single chip packaging, then chips can be packaged and assembled, but production capability is low and product unit price is very high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processabilityVSAvoidproduction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sequential packaging and assembly operations into an integrated wafer-level process. By performing packaging, grinding, and cutting operations on the entire wafer simultaneously rather than processing individual chips sequentially, the method dramatically improves production capability while keeping the manufacturing process manageable and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the cost-effective manufacturing of high-quality SMD products with mass production capabilities, reducing production costs and maintaining product quality.

Implementation Method 1

forming a metal bump on a wafer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMetal deposition: Deposition (physical)

Implementation Method 2

applying a high polymer resin coating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolymer coating: Coatings

Implementation Method 3

grinding a surface of the resin; grinding and cutting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical grinding: Abrasion

Implementation Method 4

grinding and cutting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Fracture Mechanics

Implementation Method 5

bonding the chips to an antenna or a substrate with SMT (surface mounting technology)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering/bonding: Soldering

Data Source

PatentUS7273768B2Wafer-level package and IC module assembly method for the wafer-level package
Publication Date: 2007.09.25 MUTUAL PAK TECH
  • US7273768B2 patent drawing
  • US7273768B2 patent drawing
  • US7273768B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wafer-level package and an IC module assembly method for a wafer-level package are provided in the present invention. The method comprises forming a metal bump on a wafer, applying a high polymer resin coating to the wafer, grinding a surface of the resin coating, printing an endpoint on the wafer, a grinding and cutting step and bonding the chips to an antenna or substrate with SMT. The present invention can be used to manufacture high quality chips of low cost with mass production to significantly reduce cost and maintain high quality of the products.