Wafer Prober Chuck Slope Adjustment via Independent Lifting Pillars

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wafer probers face challenges in adjusting the slope and maintaining flatness of the chuck surface during semiconductor inspections, leading to contact failures due to eccentric weight-induced distortion and inadequate rigidity.

Innovation Solution

A wafer prober with a chuck and wafer probing stage featuring multiple independently driven lifting pillars, weight measurement sensors, and a force slope retainment module, allowing for precise adjustment of the chuck's height and slope to maintain flatness and rigidity across the entire surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single lifting pillar is used to adjust the chuck height, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ability to adjust the slope and maintain flatness of the chuck surface deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical movement mechanism structureVSAvoidchuck surface flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single lifting pillar is segmented into multiple lifting pillars (first, second, third, and fourth lifting pillars) arranged at different positions on the chuck. Each lifting pillar can be independently adjusted to control the height and slope of the chuck surface, enabling precise flatness adjustment while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each lifting pillar is equipped with independent height adjustment capability, allowing local adjustment of the chuck surface at different positions. This enables precise control of the chuck surface flatness and slope by adjusting individual lifting pillars based on their specific positional requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If the chuck is designed with high rigidity to resist distortion, then the structural strength is improved, but the ability to adjust the slope deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechuck rigidityVSAvoidslope adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting pillars are designed with adjustable height capabilities, transforming the static chuck structure into a dynamic system. The chuck can adapt its slope and flatness by adjusting the heights of the lifting pillars, while the chuck body itself maintains high rigidity to resist distortion during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Volume of moving object

If the lifting pillars are arranged close together, then the device size is reduced, but the rigidity across the entire chuck area deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprober sizeVSAvoidchuck area rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The four lifting pillars are arranged asymmetrically at specific positions on the chuck (front, rear, left, and right sides), optimized to provide adequate rigidity across the entire chuck area. This asymmetric arrangement ensures structural stability while maintaining a compact device size suitable for wafer probing applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS11262380B2Wafer prober
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 SEMICS INC
  • US11262380B2 patent drawing
  • US11262380B2 patent drawing
  • US11262380B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a wafer prober. The wafer probing stage of the wafer prober includes: a lower plate; a plurality of lifting pillars mounted on an upper surface of the lower plate; and an upper plate mounted on upper ends of the plurality of lifting pillars, wherein the plurality of lifting pillars are located between the upper plate and the lower plate and ends of the lifting pillars are configured to lift up and down in a vertical direction, and wherein a height and a slope of the upper plate are adjusted according to heights of the lifting pillars. The wafer probing stage can adjust a height of the chuck arranged on the upper plate and a slope or flatness of the chuck by adjusting a height of each lifting pillar according to a weight applied to each lifting pillar.