Wafer Placement Table Layout to Prevent Peripheral Cracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wafer placement tables experience cracks due to large stress at the outermost periphery, particularly when processing wafers with high-power plasma, as the gas distribution paths often overlap the refrigerant flow path, leading to deformation and cracking.

Innovation Solution

The wafer placement table design includes a ceramic plate with a cooling plate and gas distribution paths, where the outermost peripheral gas distribution path is positioned to not overlap the refrigerant flow path in plan view, using a composite material for the cooling plate to mitigate stress and prevent cracks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the gas distribution path is positioned at the outermost periphery of the ceramic plate, then gas distribution effectiveness is improved, but stress concentration increases leading to cracks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas distribution effectivenessVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The gas distribution path is positioned at a location that does not overlap the refrigerant flow path in plan view, creating local structural reinforcement at the outermost periphery where the gas distribution path is located. This local quality change prevents stress concentration and crack formation while maintaining gas distribution effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If the gas distribution path overlaps the refrigerant flow path, then space utilization is improved, but deformation and cracking occur due to stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidcrack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gas distribution path and refrigerant flow path are arranged in different spatial positions such that they do not overlap in plan view. This dimensional arrangement separates the two paths spatially, preventing stress concentration and deformation while still utilizing the available space effectively within the wafer placement table structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces stress at the outermost periphery, preventing cracks and ensuring effective operation under high-power plasma processing by maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling plate that is joined to a lower surface of the ceramic plate and that has a refrigerant flow path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

a gas distribution path that extends from the gas common path to the upper surface of the ceramic plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS12537174B2Wafer placement table
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US12537174B2 patent drawing
  • US12537174B2 patent drawing
  • US12537174B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wafer placement table includes a ceramic plate that has at least a wafer placement part at an upper surface thereof, a cooling plate that is joined to a lower surface of the ceramic plate and that has a refrigerant flow path, gas common paths that are provided above the refrigerant flow path, gas introduction paths that extend from a lower surface of the cooling plate to a corresponding one of the gas common paths, and a plurality of gas distribution paths, that are provided for the gas common paths. The gas distribution path that is disposed at an outermost periphery of the ceramic plate is provided at a position that does not overlap the refrigerant flow path in plan view.