Wafer Test System Modular Cabinet Airflow Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wafer test systems face difficulties in flexibly accommodating new measurement instruments and maintaining efficient cooling, limiting their ability to measure diverse characteristics and handle increased heat generation, which hinders their adaptability and performance.

Innovation Solution

The proposed wafer test system features a modular design with a cabinet that allows for flexible mounting of various instruments and improved cooling efficiency by separating air intake and exhaust paths for each instrument, using air intake panels and blank panels to prevent mixing of air streams, and a test head with pin modules that can accommodate different connector shapes, enabling the addition of new measurement resources and instruments without compromising cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If new measurement instruments are added to the test system, then measurement versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test head is divided into multiple slots that can independently accommodate different measurement instruments and modules. Each slot operates as a separate functional unit, allowing new instruments to be added without reconfiguring the entire system. This modular segmentation enables versatile measurement capabilities while maintaining manageable system complexity through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple instruments are mounted in the cabinet, then measurement functionality is improved, but cooling efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement functionalityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Each instrument slot is equipped with dedicated air intake and exhaust paths that are locally optimized for that specific instrument's cooling requirements. The cabinet structure includes separate ventilation channels for different instrument zones, allowing each mounted instrument to receive adequate cooling airflow regardless of its position or heat generation characteristics. This local quality approach ensures efficient cooling across multiple instruments without requiring a completely redesigned cooling system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If instruments with different cooling requirements are accommodated, then system adaptability is improved, but air stream mixing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem adaptabilityVSAvoidair stream mixing
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The air intake and exhaust paths for each instrument are extracted and routed through separate dedicated channels within the cabinet structure. By separating the airflow paths for different instruments with varying cooling requirements, the system prevents harmful mixing of air streams while maintaining adaptability to accommodate diverse instrument configurations. Each instrument's thermal management is handled independently through its own air path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the system's flexibility to accommodate new measurement instruments, improves cooling efficiency, and allows for the effective operation of instruments with different cooling requirements, enabling the system to handle higher heat loads and meet evolving technological demands in wafer testing.

Implementation Method 1

an air intake guide through which air outside the cabinet is directly taken in

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow guidance: Convection

Implementation Method 2

improved cooling efficiency by separating air intake and exhaust paths for each instrument

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection cooling: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10845383B2Semiconductor wafer test system
Publication Date: 2020.11.24 KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US10845383B2 patent drawing
  • US10845383B2 patent drawing
  • US10845383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wafer test system includes a cabinet housing multiple instruments, a test head having multiple pin modules, and cable connecting at least some of the instruments to the pin modules. The cabinet has at least one front door, left and right side panels, a rear door, a ceiling unit, and a bottom unit. Each of the instruments has a front surface, left and right side surfaces, and a rear surface. At least some of the instruments each include at least one first connection terminal. The cabinet further includes a first space defined between the at least one front door and the front surface of each of the instruments, and a second space defined between the rear door and the front surface of each of the instruments. The first space and the second space are separated in the cabinet to separate intake air and exhaust air of the instruments.