Double-Stack Wagon Segmented Side Walls for Independent Container Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing double-stack rail transport methods require multiple loading and unloading operations and additional space, as high side walls on wagons prevent direct access to lower containers, complicating the handling of heavy and light goods.

Innovation Solution

A wagon design with reduced-height side walls and trapezoid sections allows access to the bottom container without removing the top container, enabling independent loading and unloading of goods, particularly for coils using a coil lifter arm, and securing top containers with twist locks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If high side walls are used on wagons to provide structural rigidity, then the strength and stability of the wagon is improved, but access to the bottom container is blocked requiring multiple loading and unloading operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural rigidityVSAvoidaccess to bottom container
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The side wall is segmented into two distinct parts: an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion maintains full height for structural rigidity, while the lower portion is reduced in height to enable access to the bottom container. This segmentation allows the wagon to simultaneously achieve both structural strength and operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the side wall have different heights to serve different functions. The upper portion provides structural support while the lower portion provides access. This local differentiation of quality (height) resolves the contradiction between needing uniform strength and needing localized access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If top containers are secured to bottom containers in double-stack transport, then the stability of the load is improved, but the bottom container cannot be accessed without removing the top container

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload stabilityVSAvoidaccess to bottom container
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The side wall segmentation enables independent access to the bottom container while the top container remains secured on the platform. The reduced lower portion creates a gap that allows loading and unloading operations on the bottom container without disturbing the top container's secure position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple loading and unloading operations are performed at different stations, then flexibility in delivery locations is improved, but the time and space required for operations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery location flexibilityVSAvoidloading and unloading time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented side wall structure enables parallel or independent handling of top and bottom containers. At intermediate stations, only the bottom container needs to be accessed for partial deliveries, while the top container remains secured. This eliminates the need to remove and reposition the entire double-stack assembly, significantly reducing operation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wagon is pre-configured with the segmented side wall structure that anticipates multiple delivery scenarios. This preliminary design enables rapid access to bottom containers at intermediate stations without requiring complex manual reconfiguration or additional space for container placement during transfers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230356965A1Method for transporting goods in containers in two layers and a wagon for transporting the containers
Publication Date: 2023.11.09 LAUDE SMART INTERMODAL SPOKA AKCYJNA
  • US20230356965A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for transporting goods consisting of carrying two layers of containers on a wagon, characterized in that the bottom layer comprises containers without side walls, loading and unloading the goods carried on the bottom layer independently from the goods carried on the top layer, transporting coils in the bottom containers, loading and unloading coils by inserting a coil lifter arm through inner diameter of the coil, wherein the wagon for transporting containers contains bogies and a platform with side walls arranged between said bogies, wherein the height of the side wall extending over the platform in its lowest point does not exceed 60 cm, wherein the wagon has a side wall extending 55-60 cm above the platform containing trapezoid reduced-height sections, wherein the side wall has the height of 20-40 cm and extends 40-45 cm above the platform in said reduced-height sections and contain a top reinforcing member, characterized in that the side wall and the top reinforcing member are linked with connecting members.