Wake-Up Radio Module for Wireless LAN Power Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless LAN systems face challenges in improving power saving operations and performance, especially in dense environments with multiple access points and stations, and outdoor settings, where spectrum efficiency and throughput are compromised due to interference and high user loads.

Innovation Solution

A method for a wireless LAN system that involves a first wireless terminal receiving a wake-up packet modulated with OOK using a WUR module, which alternates between turn-on and turn-off states based on the power state of the main radio module, allowing the main radio module to switch to an awake state during predetermined service periods, enabling efficient power saving operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the main radio module operates continuously to maintain communication, then communication reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The radio module is divided into two functional segments: a wake-up radio module that operates at low power to detect wake-up packets, and a main radio module that operates at full power only when needed for actual data communication. This segmentation allows the system to maintain communication reliability through the main module while reducing power consumption by keeping the wake-up module in a low-power state between transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wake-up radio module periodically monitors for wake-up packets at predetermined intervals rather than continuously monitoring. This periodic action reduces power consumption significantly while still maintaining the ability to respond to incoming communications. The main radio module is activated periodically based on wake-up signals, creating a rhythm of power consumption that balances reliability and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Speed

If the wake-up radio module continuously monitors for packets, then response time is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The wake-up radio module uses periodic monitoring at predetermined intervals to balance response time requirements with power consumption. By monitoring at strategically determined intervals rather than continuously, the system maintains acceptable response times while dramatically reducing power consumption. The periodic monitoring is adjusted based on network conditions and traffic patterns to optimize the trade-off between speed and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by having the wake-up radio module monitor for wake-up packets before the main radio module needs to activate. This preliminary monitoring at low power allows the system to prepare for upcoming communication tasks, reducing the overall response time when the main module does activate. The wake-up packet detection acts as a preliminary signal that triggers the main module's activation in advance of actual data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If power saving mode is implemented with duty cycling, then power consumption is reduced, but communication throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcommunication throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication function is segmented between a wake-up radio module that handles low-power packet detection and a main radio module that handles high-speed data communication. This segmentation allows the system to achieve low power consumption through the wake-up module's duty-cycled operation while maintaining high throughput when the main module is active. The two modules work in coordination to overcome the throughput limitations imposed by power saving mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wake-up radio module acts as an intermediary between the low-power operational state and the high-throughput communication state. It mediates the transition by detecting wake-up packets and triggering main module activation only when necessary. This intermediary function allows the system to spend most time in a low-power state while maintaining the capability for high-speed communication when needed, thus balancing power consumption and throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of time

If the main radio module is activated immediately upon wake-up packet reception, then communication latency is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication latencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The wake-up radio module performs preliminary detection of wake-up packets before the main radio module activates. This preliminary action allows the system to prepare for immediate communication while maintaining power efficiency. The wake-up packet detection and processing occurs at low power, and only after this preliminary action is complete does the system transition to high-power main module operation, thus reducing unnecessary power consumption while minimizing latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the wake-up radio module's packet detection to control the main radio module's activation timing. The wake-up module provides feedback about detected packets, and based on this feedback, the main module is activated only when necessary and at the optimal time. This feedback mechanism prevents premature or unnecessary activation of the main module, reducing power consumption while ensuring low latency when communication is actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances communication performance by reducing power consumption and improving spectrum efficiency and throughput in dense and outdoor environments, addressing the limitations of existing systems.

Implementation Method 1

receiving, by a first wireless terminal including a main radio module and a WUR module for receiving a wake-up packet modulated with OOK

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOOK modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS11330523B2Method for performing communication on basis of power-saving operation in wireless LAN system, and wireless terminal using same
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11330523B2 patent drawing
  • US11330523B2 patent drawing
  • US11330523B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for performing communication based on a power saving operation in a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment includes: receiving, by a first wireless terminal including a main radio module and a wake-up radio (WUR) module for receiving a wake-up packet modulated with on-off keying (OOK), the wake-up packet from a second wireless terminal based on the WUR module in a WUR mode in which the WUR module is controlled to alternate between a turn-on state and a turn-off state based on a power state of the main radio module, the wake-up packet including information related to an individually addressed frame for the first wireless terminal; and controlling, by the first wireless terminal, the main radio module such that the main radio module is in an awake state in a predetermined service period related to the main radio module when a predetermined time has elapsed after reception of the wake-up packet.