Wake-Up Receiver Measurement Offloading for Low-Power State Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication technologies face challenges in efficiently managing power consumption and latency in low-power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) measurements, particularly in idle and inactive modes, leading to suboptimal battery life and latency performance in critical use cases.

Innovation Solution

A terminal device evaluates conditions for offloading measurements from a main radio (MR) to a low-power wake-up receiver (LP-WUR) based on state transitions, using system information and measurements performed in a first state to determine when to apply measurement offloading to a second state, thereby reducing power consumption and optimizing state transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If measurements are performed continuously in idle and inactive modes using main radio, then measurement precision is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal device performs measurements in the first state (connected mode) before transitioning to the second state (idle or inactive mode) and stores these measurement results. When in the second state, the stored measurement results are reused instead of performing continuous measurements, thereby maintaining measurement precision while reducing power consumption during idle and inactive modes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement results obtained in the first state are copied and stored for reuse in the second state. This allows the terminal device to use the copied measurement data instead of performing new measurements in low-power states, resolving the contradiction between maintaining measurement precision and reducing power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of time

If measurement offloading is applied quickly upon state transition, then latency is reduced, but condition evaluation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidcondition evaluation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal device stores system information containing conditions for measurement offloading during connected mode (first state). When transitioning to idle or inactive mode (second state), the device evaluates these pre-stored conditions using measurements performed in the first state, enabling fast measurement offloading without requiring complex real-time condition evaluation in the second state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The conditions for measurement offloading are predetermined and stored in system information before state transition. This preliminary preparation of condition criteria simplifies the evaluation process during state transition, reducing latency while maintaining manageable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4651553A1Measurement offloading
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP4651553A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4651553A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4651553A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solution for measurement offloading. In one aspect, the terminal device stores system information comprising at least one condition for applying measurement offloading from a first type of radio to a second type of radio. Based on the system information, the terminal device evaluates, based on at least one measurement performed in a first state, whether the at least one condition is satisfied. Based on determining that the at least one condition is satisfied, the terminal device applies the measurement offloading based on a state transition from the first state to a second state. Therefore, the power consumption of the terminal device is reduced.