Wake-Up Signal Segmentation for Interference-Resistant Receivers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wake-up receivers (WURs) face high vulnerability to interference due to inaccurate local oscillator signals, leading to increased power consumption and limited filtering capabilities, which compromises their ability to detect wake-up signals reliably.

Innovation Solution

Generate and transmit wake-up signals (WUS) over a frequency range with a signal bandwidth larger than twice the information symbol rate, using multiple carrier frequencies and pilot signals for frequency synchronization, enabling narrow filtering and reduced power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If OOK modulation is used for wake-up signal to avoid accurate LO signal, then power consumption of WUR is reduced, but vulnerability to interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumption of WURVSAvoidvulnerability to interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wake-up signal is segmented into multiple frequency intervals, where each interval conveys the complete digital WUS sequence. This segmentation allows the receiver to process narrower frequency bands independently, enabling the use of narrow filters without requiring an accurate frequency reference, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining interference resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-carrier frequency approach to a multi-frequency interval approach. By distributing the WUS sequence across multiple frequency intervals with appropriate spacing, the system enables frequency diversity without requiring precise frequency synchronization at the low-power WUR, effectively adding a frequency dimension to the signal structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If narrow filtering is applied to improve interference resistance, then vulnerability to adjacent frequency interference is reduced, but signal bandwidth requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference resistanceVSAvoidsignal bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The wide frequency range is segmented into multiple narrower frequency intervals, each capable of conveying the complete WUS sequence. This allows the use of narrow filters at the receiver while the overall system maintains wide frequency coverage through the segmented structure, resolving the contradiction between narrow filtering and bandwidth requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12402075B2Wake-up signal, and corresponding transmitter and receiver
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US12402075B2 patent drawing
  • US12402075B2 patent drawing
  • US12402075B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for a wake-up transmitter comprises generating a wakeup signal (WUS) from a digital WUS sequence having an information symbol rate and a corresponding information symbol bandwidth, and transmitting the WUS over a frequency range having a signal bandwidth, wherein the signal bandwidth is larger than twice the information symbol rate, and wherein any frequency interval comprised in the frequency range conveys the digital WUS sequence when a width of the frequency interval is at least the information symbol bandwidth. A corresponding method for a wake-up receiver comprises receiving the WUS over the frequency range, and filtering the received WUS through a filter having a filter bandwidth for passing the information symbol bandwidth of the received WUS. Corresponding apparatuses, wake-up transmitter, wake-up receiver, communication device and computer program product are also disclosed.