Low-Power Wake-Up Receiver Positioning With Adaptive DL-PRS Priority

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for improvements in 5G NR technology, particularly in the area of wireless communication systems, to enhance positioning accuracy and efficiency using low-power wake-up receivers (LP-WURs) for user equipment (UE) in mobile devices.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus at the UE receive and measure combined assistance data for sets of low-power positioning reference signals (LP-PRSs) and associated downlink positioning reference signals (DL-PRSs) using different receivers, updating priority based on measured LP-PRSs to optimize DL-PRS measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the UE uses a low-power wake-up receiver (LP-WUR) to receive LP-PRS, then power consumption is reduced, but positioning accuracy may be compromised due to the limited capability of the LP-WUR compared to the main receiver

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the positioning reference signal reception into two parts: LP-PRS received by the low-power wake-up receiver for initial positioning, and DL-PRS received by the main receiver for enhanced accuracy. This segmentation allows the system to use the appropriate receiver capability for each positioning requirement, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining the ability to achieve high accuracy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the UE receive and measure LP-PRS using the low-power wake-up receiver before activating the main receiver for DL-PRS measurement. The assistance data is prepared in advance with association configurations that link LP-PRS and DL-PRS, enabling the UE to efficiently determine whether to activate the main receiver based on the initial LP-PRS measurements, thus avoiding unnecessary power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the UE measures multiple sets of LP-PRSs from different network nodes, then positioning accuracy is improved, but the complexity of managing and prioritizing multiple DL-PRS measurements increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the network node provide assistance data in advance that includes association configurations between multiple sets of LP-PRSs and their corresponding DL-PRSs. The UE uses this pre-configured assistance data to efficiently manage and prioritize measurements without having to complexly process and correlate multiple signal sets in real-time, thus reducing measurement management complexity while maintaining the ability to achieve high positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism through the association configuration in assistance data, which acts as a mediator between LP-PRS and DL-PRS from different network nodes. This association configuration pre-establishes the relationships and priorities, allowing the UE to seamlessly manage multiple measurement sets without directly handling the complex coordination logic, thereby reducing device complexity while enabling multi-node positioning for improved accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If the UE activates the main receiver to measure DL-PRS, then positioning accuracy is enhanced, but power consumption increases due to the higher power requirement of the main receiver

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by first having the UE measure LP-PRS using the low-power wake-up receiver and evaluate the positioning accuracy sufficiency based on measured parameters. Only when the LP-PRS measurements indicate that enhanced accuracy is needed does the UE activate the main receiver for DL-PRS measurement. This preliminary evaluation step prevents unnecessary main receiver activation, thus reducing overall power consumption while maintaining the ability to enhance accuracy when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the receiver activation state changeable based on positioning requirements. The UE dynamically determines whether to activate the main receiver based on the measured LP-PRS quality and positioning accuracy needs, rather than continuously operating the high-power main receiver. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt power consumption to actual positioning requirements, enhancing accuracy only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20260052469A1Positioning process with low-power wakeup receiver
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260052469A1 patent drawing
  • US20260052469A1 patent drawing
  • US20260052469A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A UE may receive combined assistance data, including a first association configuration between a first set of LP-PRSs and a first set of associated DL-PRSs and a second association configuration between a second set of LP-PRSs and a second set of associated DL-PRSs. The UE may receive the first set of LP-PRSs and the second set of LP-PRSs via a first receiver and may receive the first set of associated DL-PRSs and the second set of associated DL-PRSs via a second receiver. The second receiver may be different from the first receiver. The UE may measure the first set of LP-PRSs and the second set of LP-PRSs based on the combined assistance data. The UE may update a priority for measuring the first set of associated DL-PRSs or the second set of associated DL-PRSs based on the measured first set of LP-PRSs and the measured second set of LP-PRSs.