Wakeup Signal Group Encoding for Efficient UE Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in transmitting wakeup signals to UEs, particularly when identifying the appropriate UEs for awakening, and adding additional information to the signal to indicate applicability can be cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

UEs are assigned to groups, and a single wakeup signal is used to awaken all UEs in a group, with the signal encoded to include a UE group identifier and cell identifier using Zadoff-Chu sequences and cover codes, allowing efficient identification without requiring prior decoding of other signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a single wakeup signal is used to awaken all UEs in a group, then power consumption is reduced and transmission efficiency is improved, but UE identification difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidUE identification difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments UEs into different groups and assigns unique identifiers to each group. The wakeup signal contains group identification information that allows UEs to determine whether the signal is intended for them. This segmentation approach enables efficient group-based wakeup signaling while maintaining clear UE identification through the group ID mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary identification mechanism where the wakeup signal contains group identification information rather than directly addressing individual UEs. This intermediary approach allows UEs to efficiently filter relevant signals without requiring complex individual identification, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining identification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If additional information is added to the wakeup signal to indicate applicable UEs, then UE identification accuracy is improved, but signal complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUE identification accuracyVSAvoidsignal complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by embedding identification information specifically within the preamble portion of the wakeup signal rather than distributing it throughout the entire signal structure. This localized approach improves UE identification accuracy while minimizing overall signal complexity, as UEs can quickly check the preamble for group ID matches without processing the entire signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by encoding group identification information through modifications to existing signal parameters such as cyclic shifts and cover codes of Zadoff-Chu sequences. This approach improves identification accuracy by providing distinct parameter patterns for different groups while avoiding the need to introduce entirely new signal structures, thus controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If UEs are assigned to groups for wakeup signaling, then transmission efficiency is improved, but signal detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidsignal detection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the wakeup signal universal by designing it to serve multiple functions: it can wake up individual UEs, groups of UEs, or all UEs depending on the configuration. The signal structure incorporates universal elements such as cell ID and system frame number that remain consistent across different wakeup scenarios, while allowing flexible group-specific identification. This multi-functionality improves transmission efficiency without significantly increasing detection difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring UEs with their group identifiers and the corresponding wakeup signal parameters before actual wakeup operations. This preliminary configuration enables UEs to efficiently detect and respond to wakeup signals without requiring complex real-time analysis, thus improving transmission efficiency while keeping detection relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3796720B1Techniques and apparatuses for wakeup signal transmission
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3796720B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3796720B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3796720B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method, an apparatus, a base station, a user equipment (UE), and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The base station may encode a wakeup signal so that a preamble of the wakeup signal indicates whether the wakeup signal is relevant to the UE. The UE may select a technique for detecting the wakeup signal based at least in part on a partial, full, or no synchronization. In some aspects, the wakeup signal may be encoded with a system frame number. In some aspects, wakeup signals for guardband/standalone UEs are provided. Numerous other aspects are provided.