Walking Axle Equalizer Assembly for Consistent Seed Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural seed planters face challenges in maintaining consistent seed depth and preventing damage to planter components when operating in rough field conditions with moist or wet soil, and in efficiently distributing liquid fertilizer without interfering with seed placement.

Innovation Solution

The agricultural planter incorporates a walking axle assembly with a lever arm, a rotatable furrow-opening disc, and a first rotatable furrow-closing wheel, which allows the fertilizer furrow opener disc and closing wheel to oscillate over field obstructions, maintaining consistent seed depth and preventing damage to planter components. Additionally, the planter's design enables the fertilizer distribution system to operate effectively without soil buildup on the gage wheels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fertilizer depositing equipment is located on the front or leading end of the planter, then liquid fertilizer can be deposited in the fertilizer furrow, but soil accumulates on the gage wheels causing the planter to run too shallow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistent seed depthVSAvoidsoil accumulation on gage wheels
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The planter is divided into separate functional modules: the fertilizer depositing equipment is separated from the main planter body and mounted on the trailing arm assembly, allowing independent operation of fertilizer deposition and seed planting functions, preventing soil accumulation on gage wheels while maintaining consistent seed depth

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The trailing arm assembly acts as an intermediary mechanism that allows the fertilizer furrow opener disc and closing wheel to oscillate over field obstructions independently, maintaining proper seed depth while the fertilizer equipment operates separately without causing soil buildup on the gage wheels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If fertilizer depositing equipment is located on the front end of the planter, then liquid fertilizer can be provided, but the planter cannot be folded without removing the fertilizer depositing equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding capabilityVSAvoidequipment configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fertilizer depositing equipment is mounted on the pivotable trailing arm assembly that can dynamically adjust its position and fold along with the planter, enabling the planter to be folded for transport without removing the fertilizer depositing equipment while maintaining operational flexibility in the field

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the planter operates in rough field conditions with substantial deviation in field surface, then it can traverse difficult terrain, but seed depth becomes inconsistent and planter components may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverough field capabilityVSAvoidseed depth consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The trailing arm assembly with pivotable mounting allows the fertilizer furrow opener disc and closing wheel to dynamically oscillate and adapt to field obstructions and surface deviations, maintaining consistent seed depth while traversing rough terrain without damaging planter components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The pivotable trailing arm assembly changes the operational parameters of the fertilizer equipment by allowing angular adjustment and oscillation, enabling the planter to accommodate variations in field surface conditions while maintaining proper seed placement depth

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12305695B2Seed planter with equalizer assembly
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 SCHAFFERT MFG CO INC
  • US12305695B2 patent drawing
  • US12305695B2 patent drawing
  • US12305695B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bracket for use with an agriculture planter including a trailing arm frame defining a pivot point thereon may include an arm bracket assembly with first and second arms. Each arm may extend from a middle portion of the bracket. First and second implements may be rotatably mounted on mounting ends of two of the arms. The middle portion of the bracket may be pivotally coupled to the trailing arm frame at the pivot point.