Walking Character Illusion via Projected Video on Moving Cart

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current special effects systems in theme and amusement parks face challenges in creating a believable and repeatable illusion of a walking character without relying on complex and expensive robotic figures, which are difficult to design and maintain.

Innovation Solution

A special effects system that uses a cart with a drive mechanism and a vertical screen, combined with a video projector to project images of a walking character, along with a moving prop assembly and lighting effects to create the illusion of a 3D character walking towards the observer, without the need for complex robotic figures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If robotic figures are used to create a walking character effect, then the believability of the illusion is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelievability of illusionVSAvoidcomplexity of robotic system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a two-dimensional video recording of a character walking, which is then projected onto a transparent screen. This copying approach creates the illusion of a three-dimensional walking character without requiring complex robotic figures, thereby maintaining believability while significantly reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical robotic system with an optical projection system. Instead of using motors, actuators, and mechanical joints to create walking motion, the system uses video projection to display the walking character, eliminating the need for complex mechanical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If robotic figures are used to create a walking character effect, then the character can physically interact with the environment, but the manufacturing cost and maintenance expense increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of fabricationVSAvoidquality of walking effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a pre-recorded video of a character walking, which captures the natural walking motion and physical interactions. This video copy is then projected to create the illusion of a physical character, achieving high-quality walking effects without the need for expensive robotic fabrication and maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If a vertical screen is used to project the walking character, then the 3D illusion is enhanced, but the cost of the projection system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of walking effectVSAvoidcomplexity of projection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a thin, transparent vertical screen (such as a transparent sheet or film) for projection. This transparent screen allows the projected image to appear as if the character is physically present in three-dimensional space, enhancing the illusion while keeping the projection system relatively simple and cost-effective

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively creates a believable illusion of a walking character that is less expensive to implement and maintain, providing a high-quality, repeatable experience for observers without the use of complex robotics.

Implementation Method 1

a video projector mounted on the support platform, and the video projector, during the operating time, projects images of a character that is walking onto the projection surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11297261B2Special effects system providing a walking character
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 DISNEY ENTERPRISES INC
  • US11297261B2 patent drawing
  • US11297261B2 patent drawing
  • US11297261B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A special effects system for creating a unique walking character effect or illusion. The character appears to the observer to be a physical character or to have dimensionality rather than being two dimensional. The illusion or effect is achieved by mounting a projector and a thin, vertical, flat screen onto an automated cart or sled. The cart is adapted to roll on a track positioned to run from a backdrop or backwall toward a viewing space in which one or more observers or viewers may be located during system operations. The media (or video file) of the character walking is projected on the projection surface of the screen element with the projector. The sled or cart is triggered to roll forward toward the viewing space as the media is playing so that the projected image appears to be moving and getting closer to the viewer.