Wind-Resistant Warning Triangle With Braking Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional warning triangle structures are prone to being blown away by wind, necessitating a design that can withstand wind resistance while serving as an effective traffic alert.

Innovation Solution

The warning triangle structure incorporates a base, a triangle with reflective materials, connecting rods, and a support wheel, along with a braking device that includes a transmission shaft and a braking mechanism, such as a brake motor or worm gear reducer, to stabilize and self-propel the structure, ensuring it meets wind-resistant standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional warning triangle structure is used, then it can serve as a traffic alert, but it is easy to be blown away by wind

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewind resistanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the warning triangle structure movable rather than fixed. The triangle can rotate and adjust its position on the base, allowing it to dynamically adapt to wind forces. The support wheel enables the structure to move and reposition itself, transforming from a static vulnerable design to a dynamic wind-resistant system that can actively respond to environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the structural parameters of the warning triangle. Key parameters include: adding a base with specific dimensions (length and width), incorporating a support wheel with defined radius, and designing connecting rods with specific lengths. These parameter changes transform the conventional triangle into a more complex but wind-resistant structure that meets the ECE R27 standard requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If a base with connecting rods and support wheel is added to improve wind resistance, then the structure becomes more stable, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the warning triangle system into distinct functional components: a base structure, connecting rods, a support wheel, and a triangle assembly. Each component has a specific function and can be independently analyzed or manufactured. This segmentation allows for modular design where each part contributes to overall stability without requiring complete redesign of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses intermediaries to connect different components and reduce direct complexity. The connecting rods act as intermediaries between the base and the triangle, providing a mechanical link that allows movement while maintaining structural integrity. The support wheel serves as an intermediary that enables the triangle to move relative to the base, facilitating wind resistance without requiring direct rigid connections throughout the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively resists wind and meets European regulation ECE R27 standards by using the braking device and support wheel to maintain stability and mobility, ensuring the structure remains visible and functional in windy conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a braking device that includes a transmission shaft and a braking mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11455918B2Warning triangle structure
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 FULIAN PRESION ELECTRONICS (TIANJIN) CO LTD
  • US11455918B2 patent drawing
  • US11455918B2 patent drawing
  • US11455918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A warning triangle structure includes a base, a triangle, a number of connecting rods, and a braking device. The triangle includes a bottom end and a top end opposite the bottom end. The bottom end is fixedly mounted to the base. Each of the connecting rods includes a first end and a second end. The first end is fixedly coupled to the base, and the second end is mounted with a rotatable support wheel. The braking device is installed at the second end of at least one of the connecting rods. The braking device includes a transmission shaft coupled to the support wheel. The braking device controls the support wheel to stop rotating by stopping the transmission shaft from rotating.