Warp Stop Motion Detector for Circular Loom

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Solution Overview

Problem

Circular weaving machines face issues with warp ribbon ends running out, leading to undefined movement and potential damage, as existing warp monitors only indicate the end of a warp ribbon spool without preventing damage or ensuring accessibility for replacement.

Innovation Solution

A warp-tape monitor with a clamping device that holds the warp-tape in place when the sensor piece reaches its rest position, combined with a control device that shuts off the main drive upon detection, allowing for safe replacement and defined positioning of the warp ribbon end.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If only a warning signal is emitted when the warp ribbon end is detected, then the exhaustion of the warp ribbon spool is indicated, but the warp ribbon can still move in an undefined manner causing damage to the circular loom

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of warp ribbon endVSAvoiddamage to circular loom
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor piece is positioned in advance at the entry point of the circular loom to detect the warp ribbon end before it enters the machine. The clamping device is pre-positioned to immediately secure the ribbon end when detected, preventing undefined movement and potential damage before they can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor piece acts as an intermediary element between the warp ribbon and the circular loom. It detects the ribbon end and triggers the clamping device, which then secures the ribbon end in a controlled manner, preventing direct contact with moving parts of the loom that would cause damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the warp ribbon end is allowed to move freely after spool exhaustion, then the ribbon can be accessed for replacement, but the ribbon end jerks forward and becomes inaccessible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of warp ribbon endVSAvoidposition stability of warp ribbon end
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor piece automatically detects when the warp ribbon end approaches and triggers the clamping device to secure it in place. This self-activating mechanism ensures the ribbon end is reliably positioned without requiring manual intervention, making it consistently accessible for replacement while maintaining position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If hundreds of warp ribbon spools are monitored manually, then the complexity of the monitoring system is low, but the time to detect spool exhaustion increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring system structureVSAvoiddetection time of spool exhaustion
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical monitoring approach is replaced with an automated sensor-based detection system. The sensor piece uses optical or electromagnetic fields to detect the warp ribbon end automatically, eliminating the need for manual inspection of hundreds of spools while keeping the overall system structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents damage to the circular loom by holding the warp-tape end in a defined position for replacement, ensuring the loom's safety and efficiency during the threading process.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor piece (2) which has a passage (3a) for a warp band (K1, K2), can be moved back and forth between a rest position (R), into which it is pretensioned, and a working position (A), into which it can be shifted by a tensile stress (F) of the warp bands (K1, K2) running through the passage (3a)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTensile stress: Tension

Data Source

PatentEP2570530B1Warp stop motion detector and circular loom
Publication Date: 2014.01.01 STARLINGER & CO GESELLSCHAFT MBH
  • EP2570530B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2570530B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2570530B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The chain fillet guard (1) has sensor pieces (2), which have passages (3a) for chain fillets (K1,K2). The chain fillet clamping units (15,16,17) are clamped between the sensor pieces of the chain fillets, when the sensor pieces are moved in a rest position (R). The passages are formed between the rest position and a working position (A) for the chain fillets in the sensor pieces transversely to a reciprocating movement direction (T). An independent claim is included for a circular weaving machine for guiding multiple chain fillet to a circular reed.