Elastically Deformable Warp Yarn Coupling Head

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connecting devices for warp yarns on weaving looms are prone to damage and require complex, labor-intensive processes for connection and disconnection, leading to reduced productivity and shorter service life.

Innovation Solution

A device featuring a male coupling part with an elastically deformable head and a female coupling part with a passage and uncoupling body, allowing for simple and quick coupling and uncoupling through axial movement, reducing the risk of damage and facilitating automation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing connecting devices are used for warp yarn positioning elements, then connection can be achieved, but the devices are prone to damage and have shorter service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoiddamage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The head is designed to change its radial dimension through elastic deformation, transitioning between a first radial dimension for passage through the female coupling part and a second radial dimension for detaining. This parameter change enables the connection mechanism to achieve reliable coupling while reducing susceptibility to damage during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If complex connecting means are used for harness cords, then connection can be achieved, but the process becomes labor-intensive and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidharness replacement speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic deformability of the head allows for simple axial movement during coupling and uncoupling operations. The head deforms radially to pass through the female coupling part's passage, then returns to its original shape to be detained, enabling quick and reliable connections without complex procedures or significant labor input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If resilient clamping fingers are used to detain the head, then coupling can be achieved, but the clamping fingers are susceptible to damage and have greater impact on adjacent elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling reliabilityVSAvoidimpact on adjacent coupling elements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using resilient clamping fingers that actively clamp onto the head, the invention inverts the approach by having the head itself deform and expand to be detained by the female coupling part's passage. The head's elastic deformation creates the coupling force, eliminating the need for separate clamping elements that could damage adjacent components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Adaptability or versatility

If harness replacement is performed using traditional methods, then harness cords can be replaced, but the task is labor-intensive and requires long down time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharness configuration changeabilityVSAvoidloom down time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The elastically deformable head with its ability to change radial dimension enables rapid coupling and uncoupling of harness cords. The simple axial movement required for operation, combined with the elastic recovery of the head, allows for quick harness replacements with minimal loom downtime, making the process both adaptable and time-efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables reliable, quick, and easy connection of warp yarn positioning elements, enhancing productivity and extending the service life of the device by simplifying the connection process and making automation feasible.

Implementation Method 1

the head is elastically deformable so that its radial dimension is reduced, the passage is designed to allow the head through in the deformed state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2820176B1Device for detachably connecting elements for positioning warp yarns on a weaving loom
Publication Date: 2016.11.09 NV MICHEL VAN DE WIELE
  • EP2820176B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2820176B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP2820176B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

A coupling device for positioning elements for warp yarns, comprising a male coupling part (1) with a head (8) which, when elastically deformed, can be introduced into a female coupling part (11) via a passage (13) and assumes a larger transverse dimension beyond said passage, so that the head is detained there and the coupling parts (1), (11) are coupled. Beyond this passage (13), the female coupling part (11) comprises an axially displaceable uncoupling body (16) with an opening (17), so that the head can be introduced into this opening (17) and be deformed in the process to such an extent that it can be introduced into the passage (13) in order to uncouple the coupling parts.