Washer Door Hinge Layout for Wide Opening Circular Doors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laundry treating apparatuses face challenges in achieving a large open angle for the door, especially with concaved-type doors that do not protrude from the body, and require a mechanism that maintains operation reliability and aesthetic integration while supporting asymmetric doors with display units.

Innovation Solution

A dual hinge structure with a biased mounting portion and an accommodation groove for electrical wires, allowing the door to open beyond 90 degrees and maintain a simple appearance, even for circular doors eccentric from the laundry introduction opening, with a hinge unit positioned eccentrically to enhance reliability and support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional hinge structure is used for a concaved-type door, then the door can be opened and closed, but the open angle is restricted and the appearance is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation reliabilityVSAvoiddoor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge unit is divided into multiple components: a fixed hinge portion mounted to the body, a movable hinge portion connected to the door, and a connection member linking them. This segmentation allows the movable hinge portion to rotate relative to the fixed portion, enabling the door to open to angles greater than 90 degrees while maintaining a compact overall structure suitable for concaved-type doors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge mechanism introduces rotational movement in a second dimension. The connection member rotates relative to the fixed hinge portion, allowing the door to move from a simple arc-shaped opening path to a more complex trajectory that achieves larger open angles without increasing the protrusion of the door from the body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If a simple hinge structure is used, then the manufacturing is easier, but the appearance is degraded due to quadrangular door and fixing plate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidappearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge unit is designed to be substantially hidden within the door assembly. The fixed hinge portion is mounted inside the body, and the connection member is substantially covered by the door when closed. This extraction of the hinge mechanism from visible view allows for a clean, simple appearance while maintaining ease of manufacture through standardized hinge components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge components are nested within the door assembly structure. The connection member is positioned such that it is substantially covered by the door in the closed state, and the movable hinge portion is integrated into the door's internal structure. This nesting allows the hinge mechanism to be hidden, providing a simple appearance while using straightforward manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Shape

If the door is made circular with display unit, then the aesthetic sense is improved, but the hinge mechanism becomes complex and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor shapeVSAvoidhinge operation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge unit is positioned asymmetrically on the circular door, with the fixed hinge portion mounted at a specific location on the body and the connection member oriented to accommodate the circular shape. This asymmetric arrangement allows the circular door with display unit to open reliably while maintaining aesthetic appearance, as the hinge components are hidden within the door assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

4Ease of operation

If the door is opened completely, then the laundry introduction opening is fully accessible, but the door structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor opening accessibilityVSAvoiddoor opening mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism is designed to allow the door to dynamically open to angles greater than 90 degrees. The movable hinge portion can rotate relative to the fixed hinge portion, enabling the door to achieve a completely open state where the laundry introduction opening is fully accessible. This dynamic capability is achieved through the rotational degrees of freedom in the hinge mechanism while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3168359B1Laundry treating apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.04.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3168359B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3168359B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3168359B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A laundry treating apparatus (1) includes: a body (20) having a laundry introduction opening (20a) of a circular shape; a door (10) having a display unit (12), having a circular shape eccentric from the laundry introduction opening, and configured to open and close the laundry introduction opening; and a hinge unit (30) having a mounting portion (311) mounted to the body, and configured to rotatably connect the door to the body, wherein the mounting portion is formed such that a width (BW) of a lower end region thereof is narrower than a width (TW) of an upper end region thereof.